Out of coffee filters? Explore the pros and cons of five viable substitutes
Picture this: you’re ready to brew your morning coffee, only to discover you’re fresh out of filters. Panic sets in—don’t worry, though! There’s no need to give up your caffeine fix. We've got five clever ways to make coffee without a traditional coffee filter. Tea bags, mesh sieves, paper towels, and cloth towels can all step in as excellent replacements. Keep reading to find out which method will work best for your needs and keep your morning ritual intact.
Best Coffee Filter Substitutes
- Reusable tea bags: Stuff a tea bag with coffee grounds and brew it just like tea.
- Fine mesh sieve: Soak coffee grounds in hot water and filter the mixture through a fine sieve.
- Paper towels: Use paper towels in place of a coffee filter by lining your pour-over or drip basket.
- Cloth napkin or towel: Lay a cloth over your pour-over or basket, then brew as you normally would.
- Clean cotton sock: Repurpose a clean sock as a makeshift filter by folding it over your pour-over or basket and using the inside to filter the coffee.
How to Use These Alternatives
The Top 5 Coffee Filter Alternatives You Should Know About

Reusable Tea Bags One of the best alternatives to coffee filters is reusable tea bags! Simply place 1–2 US tbsp (15–30 mL) of coffee grounds inside the tea bag, seal it up with string or by folding, and submerge it into hot water in your cup. Let it steep for several minutes, remove the bag, and enjoy your coffee.
- Pros: This method is super convenient, mess-free, and works well at home or on the go. The tea bag material is designed for small particles, making it a good fit for coffee grounds, and it's often chemical-free.
- Cons: Not every household has reusable tea bags, so this method might not always be available to you.
- Alternatively, if you have a used tea bag, you can empty it, refill with coffee grounds, and use it just like a fresh one.
- Pros: This method gives you control over how strong you want your coffee, plus it’s eco-friendly since it generates no waste.
- Cons: Not everyone has a fine mesh sieve, and there’s a chance that fine grounds could slip through, leaving you with a slightly gritty cup of coffee.
Paper Towels In a pinch, paper towels can work as a decent filter! Simply line your pour-over or drip basket with a clean paper towel, add the desired amount of coffee grounds, and slowly pour hot water over the grounds. Once the water has fully drained, remove the paper towel and dispose of the grounds.
- Pros: Paper towels are easy to find, affordable, and don’t affect the coffee brewing process, meaning no grounds will end up in your cup.
- Cons: Some paper towels may contain chemicals that could seep into your coffee and alter its flavor. Additionally, lower-quality paper towels might tear during use, making cleanup a bit messier.
Cloth Napkin, Dish Towel, or Cheesecloth For an eco-friendly, reusable option, you can use a clean cloth napkin, dish towel, or even cheesecloth. Place the cloth over your pour-over or drip basket, securing it with a rubber band. Add your coffee grounds inside, then pour hot water slowly over the grounds. Once the coffee has dripped through, remove the cloth with the grounds still in it.
- Pros: Most households already have a clean cloth, so this is a quick, easy solution. The cloth also prevents small grounds from ending up in your coffee.
- Cons: Coffee can stain the cloth, and if the cloth isn't properly secured, coffee might spill. Additionally, the detergent or soap used to clean the cloth could affect the flavor of your coffee.

Sock In a pinch, a clean, unused cotton sock can act as an emergency coffee filter. Simply fold the sock over the pour-over or drip basket to form a pouch. Add your desired amount of coffee grounds, then pour in hot water. After the water has filtered through, remove the sock along with the grounds.
- Pros: Socks are readily available—chances are, you have a clean one in your closet!
- Cons: This method can impact the flavor of your coffee (especially if the sock has been washed with detergent) and may even introduce lint into your cup. It’s not the most hygienic option.
Can you create your own coffee filter?

Yes, you can easily make your own coffee filters using muslin cloth. If you prefer traditional coffee filters but often forget to stock up, why not create a reusable one? It’s an eco-friendly, zero-waste alternative. After brewing, you can toss the compostable grounds and simply wash the filter for next time! Here's how to make a reusable coffee filter:
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For a basket-style filter (makes 1 filter):
- Cut a 11 in (28 cm) circle from muslin cloth.
- Sew a zig-zag stitch around the perimeter of the circle.
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For a cone-style filter (makes 2 filters):
- Cut a 11 in (28 cm) circle from muslin cloth.
- Fold the circle in half and cut along the fold to form 2 half-circles.
- Fold each half-circle into a cone shape.
- Sew a zig-zag stitch along the flat edge of each cone.
- Open up the cones and sew a zig-zag stitch along the outer edge.
Other Coffee Brewing Methods
If you don’t have a coffee filter or any alternatives at hand, don’t fret! There are other ways to brew a fresh cup of coffee without a filter. While these methods might require an initial investment, they reduce the need for filters and produce less waste. Check out these options:
- French press: All you need is hot water, coffee grounds, and a French press. Add the grounds to the press, pour in the hot water, let it steep, and then press down to separate the grounds from the coffee.
- AeroPress: This method uses an AeroPress coffee maker, hot water, and fine coffee grounds. Place the grounds in the chamber, add hot water, stir, attach the plunger, and slowly press it down.
- Percolator: This method requires coarsely ground coffee, water, and a percolator. Add water to the bottom and coffee grounds to the top. Place it over heat and let it brew as the coffee naturally filters through.
Advanced Brewing Tips & Hacks

For coffee lovers, getting that perfect cup at home can sometimes feel like a challenge. But don’t worry! We’ve consulted barista Rich Lee to share some of the best coffee hacks and techniques to help you brew a flawless cup, whether you're using a filter or not. Here are some valuable tips:
- Store your coffee grounds at room temperature instead of in the fridge—“the fridge introduces moisture, which is bad for coffee.”
- More water filtering through the grounds equals a more bitter flavor.
- The hotter your water, the stronger your coffee will taste.
- Opt for bleached paper filters—they tend to impart less of a paper taste to your brew.
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If you frequently forget to pick up regular filters, try using a reusable coffee filter! These are reusable and just need cleaning after each use.
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Keep some instant coffee on hand for emergencies—if you run out of filters, you can still get your caffeine fix while waiting for your next filter order to arrive.