The lion dog hails from the royal dog lineage of China, historically kept as a loyal companion to humans. This breed may appear gentle and graceful, but it is full of energy, lively, and playful, making it an ideal pet. To care for a lion dog, regular grooming, attention to behavior, and frequent health care are essential.
Steps
Grooming your lion dog

Bathing and grooming your dog are essential. It's recommended to bathe your pet once a week and brush its coat at least once a day to prevent matting.
- The lion dog's fur is similar to human hair, so it doesn’t shed. This means you must care for its coat as you would your own hair, or it will become unkempt and look unattractive.
- Particular care should be taken around the eyes. If the fur around the eyes grows too long, it should be neatly tied back to prevent it from obstructing their vision or getting in the way of food and drink.

Trim your dog’s fur regularly. The lion dog’s coat doesn’t shed, so it grows quite long. It’s important to spend time trimming your pet’s fur to prevent it from becoming tangled, or you can keep it short like a puppy’s fur to make grooming easier.
- Be mindful of the eyes when trimming, but be careful when using scissors around this area! You need to trim the fur around the eyes to maintain hygiene and not obstruct their vision, but getting them to stay still can be challenging. Be patient and gentle, or have someone hold the dog steady.

Take your lion dog to a professional grooming service if you cannot handle the grooming yourself. Lion dogs need grooming at least every two to three weeks to maintain good health. If you prefer to take care of your pet but can’t manage it every two weeks, consider taking them to a grooming service on occasions when you’re short on time.
Training a lion dog

Help your lion dog adjust to its environment. Expose them to other dogs from a young age. This will help your pet become more sociable and have opportunities to experience the outside world.
- Take your dog out on walks occasionally so it won’t be afraid of cars, lights, noise, or strangers. Additionally, let your pet encounter things that might make small dog breeds uncomfortable, such as skateboards or bicycles. The more experiences they have, the more relaxed your lion dog will become.

Train your lion dog in basic obedience skills. This breed is often quite proud, which makes training difficult. You should be patient and consistent at all times.
- Especially, lion dogs are notorious for having accidents indoors. You should use positive reinforcement, avoid punishment, and remain consistent with your pet.

Let your pet play with a plastic ring when it’s young. This breed tends to chew on objects when they're little, but with proper training, they can eventually outgrow this habit.
- Keep in mind that lion dogs will likely bite or nibble during their early stages of life. This behavior is normal, but it’s important not to let them develop it into a routine!
Health care for your lion dog

Ensure your pet gets plenty of exercise. While the lion dog is a small breed, they still need physical activity. They love to run, so you should buy (or make) toys, and take your dog to the park regularly.
- Despite their gentle appearance, lion dogs are quite strong and sometimes aren’t bothered by getting dirty.
- Remember that dogs who bite lightly or act rambunctious indoors need more outdoor exercise! Physical activity not only helps maintain their shape but also boosts their mental health.

Feed your lion dog healthy food. Some dogs may be allergic or have sensitive stomachs. If a certain food doesn’t sit well with your dog, try switching to a different brand. If the problem persists, consult a veterinarian to find the best food for your breed.

Take your lion dog to the vet for an annual checkup to maintain their health. As with any pet, you should ensure your dog stays happy and healthy, and the vet is the right person to assist you with that. Regular health care for your dog is essential. Some key veterinary tasks, but not limited to, include vaccinations, deworming, spaying/neutering, and microchipping.

Understand the health issues of the breed. This breed requires regular check-ups as it is prone to several rare health problems. Some common conditions include hip dysplasia, blood clotting disorders, and Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia.
- Lion dogs are also susceptible to eye issues such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a condition found in certain breeds. This disease causes the gradual loss of retinal function in both eyes, leading to eventual blindness. Be cautious if you notice your dog bumping into objects, unable to find toys, or suddenly losing confidence, which was never an issue before.
- Lion dogs are also prone to herniated discs and back pain. Back pain is genetic, so it’s inevitable. To prevent injury, take precautions like preventing them from jumping from heights and maintaining a healthy weight. Additionally, if your dog seems to be in pain, consult a vet for an assessment and pain management.

Brush your dog’s teeth. Lion dogs may face dental problems, such as losing or misaligning teeth from birth. The best time to clean your dog’s teeth is when you brush your own. Like humans, their teeth can suffer from gum disease and plaque build-up, leading to infections or tooth loss. In the worst-case scenario, they could lose their ability to chew food due to oral inflammation.

Meet your pet's other daily needs. Always provide fresh water when they’re thirsty. Take your dog out for bathroom breaks. Just like humans, dogs need to relieve themselves to stay healthy.
- You should also trim their nails once or twice a week.

Show regular affection to your pet. Dogs need love. Make sure to pet and praise them frequently. Even just letting them curl up on your lap while you read or watch TV is a simple way to show your affection and care for your dog.
Tips
- Remember, lion dogs don’t have undercoats; their fur is more like human hair and doesn’t shed. This makes them an ideal choice for people who don’t want to deal with pet hair or have allergies to dogs.
Warnings
- Be aware that some dogs may think humans are like them and will become noisy when you interact with another dog. Dogs have a natural instinct to play with their mouths, even with people.
- Most lion dogs love children, but their temperaments vary. Always be cautious when introducing your dog to unfamiliar children.
