Many people find it challenging to feel happy when alone. If you're single or struggling to find joy in solitude, you might experience negative emotions like sadness, loneliness, anger, fear, or frustration. Loneliness can have several detrimental effects on mental health, physical well-being, and cognitive functioning (ability to think). To believe that you are truly happy and content while being single, you may need to better understand yourself, use techniques to increase happiness when alone, and improve your social connections.
Steps
Understand Yourself

Trust your emotions and instincts. If you're feeling dissatisfied with being alone, there's likely a reason behind it. People often feel negatively when something isn't right in their environment. Therefore, you might be sad because you're by yourself and are trying to reduce feelings of isolation, or perhaps you believe it's better to be on your own. Trying to convince yourself that you're happy when you're not is unlikely to work and could make the situation worse. Instead of attempting to deceive yourself into thinking you're happy, focus on doing things that truly bring you joy.
- See your feelings as valuable information. Next time you feel dissatisfied with being alone, trust that feeling. Say to yourself, "I trust my emotions. I'm not happy being alone. I can work on changing this."

Understand your values. The values you prioritize influence your behavior. If you grasp your values, you can better understand yourself. This can increase your comfort when being alone.
- Pay attention to your cultural and spiritual traditions. If you are connected to these, think about how you can continue these practices while being by yourself.
- Create a list of what you cherish in life (whether beliefs or material possessions). This list may include family, friends, home, faith, honesty, love, respect, culture, and religion. Reflect on how you honor these values, even when you are alone. Do you have goals related to family, home, or religion?

Explore and express your personality. To feel content while being alone, you first need to accept and love your true self. If you're uncomfortable with yourself, you may feel you need others to distract or validate you. You are an interesting and unique individual. Spend time getting to know yourself and building confidence.
- Knowing who you are means recognizing the traits you possess. Try listing your positive qualities such as sociability, kindness, compassion, enthusiasm, passion, love, and empathy.
- Do something to express yourself. You can change your hair color or do something else that makes you feel different and stand out in the crowd.
- Focus on your strengths. Concentrate on the positive rather than the negative. For example, although your singing may not be great, you might excel in acting. Make a list of things you're good at like socializing, painting, dancing, or playing an instrument. Think about how you can engage in these activities while alone.

Set achievable goals. Living with purpose is tied to happiness and health. Without a target to work towards, being alone can feel vulnerable, and life may seem meaningless or dull.
- To identify your current goals, think about how you want others to remember you. Do you want to be known as someone who helps others, supports the poor, writes great books, is a good person, or owns a business?
- Another way to define your goals is by reflecting on your values. Your goals will help you move closer to these values. For instance, if you value family, part of your goal may be to have your own family and create a home.
- Remember that you aren't limited to one goal in life. You can have multiple goals, and they can vary as much as you'd like. Write down all the goals you have, such as a stable career, places you want to explore or travel, and the kind of family life you envision (children, etc.).
- Focus on your personal achievements and efforts. For example, if you are worried about a lack of ability (maybe with singing), you can take a course to improve.

Understand the difference between being alone and feeling lonely. Being alone doesn’t mean you’ll feel lonely. In fact, you can experience loneliness even when you’re not alone. Loneliness can be described as a feeling of social isolation or dissatisfaction with relationships, often stemming from telling yourself, 'No one likes me.'
- Loneliness is often triggered by an emotional upheaval, such as a breakup, the death of a loved one, or a friend not answering your call.
- If you feel lonely, acknowledge that you're feeling off and ask yourself, 'What can I do to stop feeling lonely?'
- Instead of activities that hinder social connection or productivity, like sitting in front of the TV, try going for a walk, creating art, writing letters, reading, or playing with a pet.
Increase your happiness when being alone.

Self-soothing. It's crucial to use coping strategies and your ability to comfort yourself when you're feeling dissatisfied with being alone. There are numerous ways you can self-soothe, and each individual will have their own preferred method. The more ideas you explore, the better you'll be at shifting a negative mood and feeling content while on your own.
- Try journaling. Write anything that comes to mind. Write about your thoughts, emotions, goals, and plans. Record your dreams and aspirations.
- Reflect on positive memories. Identify a time in your past when you enjoyed being around others. Picture this time and savor it. This can temporarily boost your sense of happiness.
- Some people find that they feel happier and less lonely when engaging in spiritual practices like prayer or religious traditions (e.g., visiting temples, churches).

Change how you think about being alone. Enjoy the time you spend by yourself. Tell yourself that you've chosen to be alone. When you view being alone as a choice, you'll naturally feel more positive.
- Be aware that you have chosen to be alone and that you have control over it. Avoid thinking of yourself as a victim.
- Tell yourself: "It's okay to be alone. Everyone needs time alone sometimes. I can handle this."
- If you have negative thoughts, such as "I'm lonely because no one needs me," you may be falling into a negative thought pattern. Try reframing the situation with a more positive mental script.
- When negative thoughts arise, acknowledge them, but then remind yourself of the positive aspects of the situation. Say things like, "Hold on. I might be by myself right now, and that's not a bad thing. I have plenty of time to do whatever I want, time I wouldn't have if I were in a relationship with someone else. Things change, and I won’t always be alone with so much freedom, so I need to make the most of this time."

Have "quality alone time." Whenever you feel lonely and sad, remind yourself that you are never truly alone. You always have yourself by your side. So focus on connecting with and being a friend to yourself. The relationship you have with yourself is the most important one you’ll ever have. How you treat and think about yourself defines how you will treat others.
- Do things just for yourself. If you love disco music, put on your favorite playlist and turn up the volume. If you love the beach, go for a walk by the shore and enjoy the sound of the waves.
- Engage in relaxing activities to relieve stress. For example, have a spa night — relax in a bath, get a massage, or pamper yourself with a manicure.

Keep yourself busy. If you feel idle when you're alone, you may experience feelings of sadness, loneliness, or boredom. To increase your chances of feeling happy while alone, ensure your schedule is filled with positive activities.
- Try new activities. One way to stay busy is by exploring new activities outside your comfort zone. Painting, dancing, writing, reading, playing instruments, hiking, camping, caring for pets, traveling, and cooking are all things you can try.
- Do things that scare you to increase your independence. For example, if you're afraid of talking to strangers, try saying hello or starting a conversation with someone new at least once a day. You'll notice this becomes easier and less nerve-wracking over time.

Adopt a pet. Those who feel lonely when alone may benefit from having a pet companion. Some people even think of their pets as human-like companions.
- If your circumstances don’t allow for a pet, you might invest in a robotic pet, like a singing turtle, or care for a virtual pet through an online game or mobile app.

Avoid harmful coping strategies. Some individuals may resort to negative coping mechanisms when faced with loneliness. However, these strategies often lead to undesirable consequences and can even increase feelings of depression and isolation.
- Don’t smoke cigarettes or use marijuana. Some people claim smoking is a social activity, but it can have negative repercussions.
- Stay away from drugs or alcohol, whether you're interacting with others or coping with being alone.
- Avoid excessive TV watching, playing video games, or spending too much time on the Internet.
Strengthen your social connections

Reframe your thinking about social interactions. Some people may develop maladaptive thought patterns regarding social interactions, which can worsen feelings of loneliness and decrease satisfaction when alone. For instance, you might be overly sensitive to negative cues from your environment, such as a strange glance from someone.
- Identify negative thinking patterns. For example, you may tend to believe that others are mocking you or viewing you with disdain.
- Look for counter-evidence. If you think someone is giving you a harsh look and thinking negatively about you, try to consider another perspective. Perhaps that’s just how they naturally look at others, or maybe they had a rough day. It’s not personally directed at you.

Nurture relationships. Humans need social connections to thrive. Interacting with others can help alleviate feelings of loneliness and fear while also boosting happiness.
- Consider how important the quality of relationships is for maintaining happiness. If you believe that you have enough friends and effective social connections, you may feel better. If you don’t believe this, focus on cultivating healthy friendships and relationships with others.
- Having a large network of acquaintances might actually increase loneliness. Instead of having many acquaintances, focus more on the close personal relationships you already have.

Spend time with friends and loved ones. Peer friendships play a significant role in fostering happiness and resilience when you're alone.
- Plan social activities. Don’t wait for others to reach out to you.
- Focus on the individual and the connection or conversation, rather than activities that limit social interaction, like watching movies or TV.
- Seek social support if you're feeling lonely or negative when alone. Ask friends to spend time with you or talk to them about how you're feeling.
- Avoid toxic relationships. Negative or abusive relationships can worsen loneliness, even when you're not physically alone.

Make new friends. Social skills are crucial in reducing loneliness and enhancing social connections.
- To meet new people, increase your opportunities for social interaction. For example, join a fitness class or a book club.

Stay connected when you're alone. Maintaining positive links with others, even when you're by yourself, can help alleviate loneliness and boost happiness when alone.
- Use websites and social media to feel connected when you're alone. This can help improve your happiness while spending time alone.
- Be cautious not to rely solely on the internet for social interaction, as it may increase feelings of loneliness.

Know when you need help. Everyone experiences loneliness at times, but there may be instances when you need additional support or to seek professional advice. If you're feeling down or your time alone is a result of social anxiety, a mental health professional can assist you with these issues.
- Signs of depression include: persistent sadness, anxiety, or feelings of "emptiness"; losing interest or joy in activities; feelings of hopelessness, guilt, or worthlessness; difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much; and fatigue or sluggishness.
- Signs of social phobia or social anxiety disorder include: feeling anxious about being near others, fearing to talk to people even when you want to, avoiding others, fearing judgment from others, feeling ill or nauseous around others, and worrying for weeks about an upcoming event where many people will be present.
- If you're experiencing these symptoms or others, contact a counselor or mental health professional for a diagnosis. They can help you find treatment for these conditions.
