Buzz
Cats have small, pea-sized anal glands located beneath the anus at the four o'clock and eight o'clock positions. These glands release a distinctive scent every time the cat eliminates waste, secreting yellow or brownish lubricants that are easily noticeable. This secretion is normal (although it serves no purpose for domestic cats), but cats with overly active anal glands may emit an unpleasant odor, leading to discomfort and potential infections. If you need to express your cat's anal glands, it's best to consult with a veterinarian first.
Steps
Expressing the Anal Glands
Prepare the Necessary Items. You will need a clean pair of medical gloves or examination gloves, gauze, clean water, and, if your cat has a lot of fur, a trimmer. You may also need someone to help hold the cat still while you perform the gland expression steps.
Position the Cat. Ask a friend or assistant to hold the cat with its back facing you, so the rear is accessible.
Trim Fur Around the Anus. If your cat has a lot of fur, you may need to trim the hair around the anus before proceeding with the steps.
Locate the Anal Gland Openings. Gently lift the cat's tail to expose the anus. Carefully inspect to identify the openings of the anal glands. These glands are typically located just beneath the sides of the anus.
Clean Dry Secretions. If there is dry discharge around the anus and gland openings, wash the area with water and gently wipe it away.
- In some cases, the dried discharge may be difficult to remove. If this happens, you can try placing a warm gauze pad on the anus for 5 to 10 minutes to soften any blockages.
Gently Express the Anal Glands. Wear gloves and use your thumb and index finger to apply gentle pressure to the two anal glands located beneath the anus. Gently squeeze upward, applying more pressure to express the gland's contents.
- If the glands release discharge, you will likely notice a distinct odor. This indicates that the expression was successful.
- If blood or pus is released during the process, it is likely that the cat's anal glands are infected. Consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Clean the Surrounding Area. Use a damp gauze pad to gently clean the cat's anus and the surrounding area.
Tips
- You may need to express the anal glands of overweight cats more frequently. This is because overweight cats do not eliminate waste as often, which is the natural way the anal glands are expressed.
- Always consult a veterinarian before attempting to express your cat's anal glands on your own.
- Adding fiber to your cat's diet can help it naturally express its anal glands. However, if the cat is severely constipated, do not perform this step without first consulting a veterinarian.
- If the anal glands are swollen and bleeding, try to prevent the cat from licking the area excessively and contact a veterinarian immediately. In most cases, antibiotics can treat the issue, but if the problem persists or worsens, surgery may be required.
Warnings
- If you notice blood or pus leaking, the anal glands are swollen, or the cat shows signs of pain when touched, do not attempt to handle the situation on your own. Instead, seek help from a veterinarian. These symptoms indicate possible injury or infection.
Items You Will Need
- A pair of examination gloves or sterile medical gloves
- Gauze pads
- Clean water
- Clippers (if your cat has long fur)
