Whether you're meeting someone for the first time or looking to strike up a conversation with someone you're familiar with, greeting them first is the perfect way to begin the interaction. When you meet a stranger or find yourself in a professional setting, remember to greet them politely to appear more respectful and approachable. If you already know the person, a friendly greeting will suffice, as you both are already familiar with each other. Along with verbal greetings, you can also use open body language to make the other person feel more at ease.
Steps
Say “Hello” or “Hey” for a brief greeting. When you want to make casual small talk with someone you're not very close to, you would say “Hello Sir/Madam” because this greeting feels more formal. You can use “Hey” if you're familiar with the person. After greeting, simply continue with the conversation to exchange more thoughts. Even if you don’t have time for an extended chat, you should still greet them to avoid appearing rude or ignoring them.
- For example, you can say “Hello, Ms. Mai” or “Hey Thanh.”
- Alternatively, you might say “Hey-ho,” though it sounds quirky or more like slang.

Try greeting close friends with a simple “Hey.” You can either keep it short or elongate the “e” sound to make the greeting more impactful. Try saying “Hey” followed by their name to grab their attention when you want them to listen closely.
- For example, you might say “Hey, Đức! Come over here and see this!”
- If you're really close, you can replace their name with a nickname, such as “kid” or “little one.”
Note: Do not use “Hey” when speaking with parents, teachers, or professors, as this is considered disrespectful.

Say “Long time no see” if you haven't seen someone in a while. Adding this to the end of your greeting lets the other person know that you are happy to reconnect. Mention the amount of time since you last met to catch up with them during the conversation.
- For example, you could say “Hey kid, long time no see! It’s been months!”
- Alternatively, you might say “It’s been ages since we last met,” “Where have you been hiding all this time?” or “How long has it been since we saw each other?”

Ask “How’s it going?” or “What’s new?” to keep the conversation flowing. If you have the time to chat, ask how things have been going for them. They might reply with “I’m good” or share more details. If they want to keep the conversation going, they’ll probably ask you the same. Pay close attention to their response so you can respond genuinely.
- For example, a complete greeting could be “Hey Sơn! Long time no see. How’s it going?”
- You can also say “Is everything okay?” or “How have things been?” as other ways of checking in.
Practice Formal Greetings

Say “Hello” followed by their name for a quick greeting. If you're not close with the person or if they are a senior, address them with a title and their name (or their last name if they are a foreigner). With peers, you can simply use their first name. Speak in a polite and friendly tone to ensure the other person feels welcomed.
- For example, you can say “Hello Mr. Johnson” or “Hello Ms. Nga.”
Note: For foreigners, during the first meeting, it's more appropriate to refer to them as “Sir” or “Madam” rather than using their name for a more formal greeting.

Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening” depending on the time of day. If you meet someone before noon, say “Good morning.” Between noon and around 5-6 PM, greet with “Good afternoon.” If it's after 6 PM, say “Good evening” for a polite greeting.
- For example, you could say “Good morning, Ms. Mai” or “Good evening, Lan.”
- When using these greetings, there's no need to add “Hello” as it would sound redundant.
- When greeting in English in the evening, avoid saying “Good night” as it's typically used when parting ways.

Introduce yourself after greeting if the person doesn’t know you. Greet the person first, then introduce yourself along with your full name so they can get to know you. Speak clearly so they can understand your name without confusion.
- For example, you might say “Hello, my name is Nam” or “Good morning, Ms. Lan. My name is Mai.”
- If you're meeting a superior at work, you can also mention your position. For example, you could say “Hello, I’m Khoa, a sales representative here.”

Say “Nice to meet you” when meeting someone for the first time. After greeting and introducing yourself, politely express that you’re glad to meet them. Smile and make eye contact to show sincerity while speaking. Using a polite and formal tone helps convey your genuine feelings.
- For example, you could say “Good morning, Mr. James. My name is Khoa. It’s nice to meet you.”
- If you want to sound even more formal and professional, you can say “It’s an honor to meet you.”
- If you've met them before, you can say “It’s nice to see you again.”
- If the person hasn't introduced themselves or if someone else introduces you to them, you can ask “Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. Could you repeat it?”

Ask “How are things going?” if you wish to continue the conversation. If the person is open to chatting, try inquiring about how things are going for them. They might give a brief response before changing the subject, or they might keep the conversation going. Be sure to reply to any questions or comments they make to keep the conversation balanced.
- When greeting in English, you can use the phrase “How do you do?” to inquire politely.
- Use “How can I assist you?” when greeting someone in a professional setting.
Incorporate Body Language

Make eye contact and smile when greeting someone. Try to make eye contact as soon as you meet the person or when someone else introduces you to them, allowing you to establish a connection. After a few seconds of eye contact, smile to show sincerity. Throughout the conversation, continue maintaining eye contact to stay focused and avoid distractions.
- In some cultures, looking directly into someone’s eyes can be considered impolite. Be sure to learn the local customs to understand what’s respectful. In English-speaking cultures, eye contact is common and preferred.

Shake hands when greeting someone. Extend your right hand when you meet or greet someone so they can shake your hand. Grip their hand firmly but not too tightly to avoid discomfort. Hold their hand and shake it up and down for about 2-3 seconds before releasing it.
- However, handshakes may not be acceptable in some cultures, so be sure to research beforehand whether it's appropriate to offer a handshake.
Tip: Avoid shaking with your left hand, as many people are right-handed and may feel awkward using their left hand.

Wave when greeting someone from a distance. Raise your hand near your head and gently move it side to side to greet them. You can also quickly clench your fist and open it as a waving gesture. If you need to catch someone's attention from afar or express excitement when meeting someone, try raising your hand above your head and waving your whole arm.
- Waving is also a great way to greet someone when you don't have time for a conversation or if you're simply passing by them.

Try greeting in a friendly way by tapping your fist against theirs. Clench your fist and extend your hand toward theirs. Gently touch your fist to the front of theirs, then lower your hand. Be careful not to punch their hand too hard, as it could cause discomfort.
- This gesture is safer than a handshake, as bacteria are typically spread through the palm of the hand.

Hug if you're close with the person. Open your arms when you approach them to see if they do the same. If they're also ready for a hug, simply wrap your arms around them and give a firm embrace. After a few seconds, release them and step back to continue your conversation.
- Avoid hugging for too long, as it may make the other person uncomfortable.
- Don’t try to hug someone if they seem uncomfortable with it.
Tips- While it's best to greet formally the first time you meet someone, you can switch to a more friendly greeting once you feel more comfortable with them.
Warning
- Greeting customs vary depending on the country and culture. What may be acceptable in one place might not be appropriate in another. Always check local customs to understand what is considered polite in that area.
- Don't attempt to hug or greet someone if they seem uncomfortable with it.