Dermatitis, also known as eczema, comes in various types and can be triggered by a range of factors. The most common type is contact dermatitis, which occurs when the skin comes into direct contact with an irritant. The skin becomes inflamed and red, often with hives or a rash, causing itching. While it's possible to treat dermatitis at home, it's important to consult a doctor to determine the best treatment plan.
Steps
Seek Medical Treatment

Visit a Doctor. Eczema, the most common form of dermatitis, is characterized by a rash on the skin. A rash signals swelling or irritation of the skin, which may cause itching, blisters, or bumps. While you may treat a rash at home, you should see a doctor if the rash occurs frequently or persists for more than two days. Additionally, seek medical attention if the rash causes significant discomfort or distraction.
- Dermatitis is non-contagious.
- When visiting the doctor, provide a detailed description of your symptoms, especially if you experience vomiting or fever (if applicable). Include information about any exposure to new environments, foods, or products such as soap or lotions (if applicable).
- If you can't visit a hospital, a private clinic may be an option. A doctor or nurse can examine your skin and help determine an appropriate treatment.

Consult a Dermatologist. If you're experiencing chronic dermatitis (recurrent or persistent), it is advisable to see a dermatologist. Dermatologists specialize in skin conditions and can help determine the underlying cause of your skin issue and provide prescriptions if needed.
- Request a referral to a trusted dermatologist from your doctor.
- Ensure that your insurance covers dermatology consultations.

Consult a Pharmacist. There are various over-the-counter medications available that can help treat dermatitis. However, selecting the most suitable product can be difficult. In this case, a pharmacist is your best ally. Pharmacists are familiar with the active ingredients in many medications and can guide you on the right one to purchase.
- Remember, pharmacists are healthcare professionals. Feel free to share detailed information about your rash and dermatitis symptoms with them.
- You may also ask your doctor for recommendations on generic alternatives to branded medications. Generic medications offer similar effectiveness at a lower cost.
Try Home Remedies

Use Foods. If your dermatitis is caused by sunburn, an allergic reaction, or simply by dry, itchy skin, you can treat it at home in several ways. Your kitchen holds many ingredients that can soothe and heal dermatitis. For example, you can apply cucumber slices to irritated, red skin for immediate relief.
- Honey is another excellent home remedy due to its natural anti-inflammatory properties. Cleanse the skin with warm water, then apply a thin layer of honey. After 30 minutes, rinse it off. Your skin will feel less red and irritated.
- If your dermatitis is caused by sunburn, try a mixture of aloe vera gel. Mix equal parts aloe gel with apple cider vinegar and white vinegar, then apply to the affected area.
- Avocado is another helpful ingredient. If your skin is extremely dry from dermatitis, apply mashed avocado to the skin. Wash it off after 10 minutes. Your skin will feel refreshed.

Try Essential Oils. Essential oils are an effective and affordable remedy for healing dermatitis. Most essential oils are available at health food stores, and some pharmacies carry them as well. Essential oils should be mixed with a carrier oil (like almond or coconut oil) and not applied directly to the skin to avoid further irritation. Instead of following the instructions on the essential oil bottle, ask store staff for guidance on how to properly dilute the oil for topical use.
- Sandalwood essential oil is the most famous for treating skin issues. It has natural anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce redness and irritation. Apply a small amount of the oil to the affected area.
- Geranium essential oil stimulates blood circulation, speeding up healing. You can apply geranium oil to soothe eczema, dermatitis, and ringworm.
- Frankincense essential oil also has natural anti-inflammatory properties that can be used to ease rashes and dry skin.

Choose the Right Products. To heal dermatitis, it's important to select products that are suitable for your skin type. This rule applies to moisturizers, skincare products, and cosmetics. Pay close attention to medicated creams and carefully read the ingredients in all skin care products.
- Dermatologists report that overusing skincare products is one of the most common causes of skin irritation. They recommend keeping your skincare routine simple, with gentle cleansing products, chemical-free sunscreens, and fragrance-free moisturizers.
- Look for products labeled as 'gentle' for 'sensitive skin.' These products contain fewer ingredients that could potentially irritate your skin.
- Ask your dermatologist to recommend products that are best suited for your skin type.
Understand the Causes of Dermatitis

Recognize Common Types of Dermatitis. It's important to familiarize yourself with the common types of dermatitis in order to find the safest and most effective treatment methods.
- Eczema is the medical term for various skin conditions characterized by redness and irritation.
- Psoriasis is another skin issue. The common symptoms of psoriasis include thick, red patches of skin that are scaly and inflamed.
- Rosacea, which commonly affects the face, is a common skin disorder that causes redness and irritation. If you suspect any of these conditions, consult a doctor.

Consider Environmental Factors. Dermatitis can be triggered by external factors. Sunburn is one of the most common causes of dermatitis, but there are many other triggers, including allergens such as food and plants. Skin can become inflamed if you touch or ingest an allergen.
- Many people develop dermatitis from wearing jewelry that contains nickel (even in small amounts). If you have sensitive skin, make sure to check what materials your jewelry is made of.
- Plants are also a common irritant. Poison oak and poison ivy are examples of plants that can cause dermatitis. You can develop symptoms not only by touching these plants but also by contacting someone or something that has been exposed to them.
- Food allergens can also cause dermatitis and hives in certain cases. If you often experience hives, it's a good idea to consult an allergy specialist to identify the cause.

Consider Genetic Factors. Some skin conditions are inherited through DNA and cannot be prevented. One common genetic disorder is ichthyosis, which results in excessively dry, flaky skin.
- Another genetic skin condition is xeroderma pigmentosum, which makes the skin extremely sensitive to light. This condition can cause blisters from sun exposure.
- If you have a chronic skin issue, it’s best to see a doctor. Be sure to ask whether your genetic skin condition can be treated.

Try Preventive Measures. In addition to finding ways to heal dermatitis, you can take steps to prevent it from occurring in the first place. One way is to avoid foods that can cause skin redness and inflammation. Spicy food is a common trigger. Instead of adding cayenne pepper or black pepper to your meals, try using milder spices like ginger or turmeric.
- Limit alcohol consumption. Drinking alcohol excessively over time can lead to chronic skin redness.
- Wear appropriate clothing for the weather. In winter, wear multiple layers and always cover your face. Winter is when the skin is most sensitive. Additionally, protect your skin from sun exposure.
Tips
- Antihistamines and hydrocortisone can also help alleviate itching caused by dermatitis.
- Applying a cool, damp cloth to the affected area can help soothe the skin.
Warnings
- Avoid using over-the-counter products not specifically designed for inflamed skin until the condition has healed.
- If you've been exposed to poison oak or poison ivy, wash all clothing that came into contact with the plants to prevent cross-contamination.
- Some anti-inflammatory medications may cause severe headaches in certain cases. In such instances, you may want to consider alternative therapies like acupuncture or try simple pain relievers.
