Are you ready to have a child but worried about a low sperm count? Semen generally has the potential to fertilize if it contains more than 15 million sperm per milliliter. This number decreases when the testicles get too hot, when you're stressed, or if you're affected by sexually transmitted diseases that impact sperm production. Fortunately, there are several ways to increase sperm count.
Steps
Change Your Habits

Keep the Testicles Cool. The reason testicles are located outside the body is because they need a cooler environment than the internal organs. When the testicle temperature rises, sperm production decreases. There are several ways to ensure your testicles don't overheat:
- Avoid tight-fitting pants or jeans.
- Wear loose cotton underwear instead of tight-fitting ones.
- Sleep without underwear to help keep the testicles cooler.
- Avoid hot tubs and saunas.

Wear a Jockstrap When Playing Sports. It's well-known that a blow to the testicles can cause excruciating pain and destroy sperm.

Reduce Stress. Stress can impair sexual function, leading to a reduction in sperm production. If you work over 12 hours a day and never have a chance to relax, this could be why your sperm count is low. Practice relaxation techniques throughout the day to maintain a calm state. Keep both your mind and body healthy by regularly practicing yoga, meditation, running, or swimming.
- Stress hormones block Leydig cells, which are responsible for regulating testosterone production. When your body is under stress, sperm production can cease completely.
- Make sure you get adequate sleep each night. Fatigue can lead to stress and reduce sperm production.

Quit Smoking. Smoking reduces sperm count, slows sperm motility, and causes sperm to become deformed. According to a study, men who smoke have 22% fewer sperm than non-smokers. Marijuana has similar harmful effects on sperm. Reducing the use of both substances is a good idea to boost sperm count.

Drink Alcohol in Moderation. Alcohol affects liver function, which leads to a sudden spike in estrogen levels (Yes, men also have estrogen). Since testosterone is directly linked to sperm health and count, this situation is clearly detrimental. Even just drinking two beers (5% alcohol) a day can have a long-term impact on sperm count.

Reduce Ejaculation Frequency. Frequent ejaculation can reduce sperm count. Your body produces millions of sperm each day, but if you have a low sperm count, consider allowing your body to store them longer between ejaculations. If you engage in daily sexual activity or masturbation, reducing frequency could help increase your sperm count.

Be Careful with Toxins. Exposure to chemicals can affect the size, motility, and count of sperm. Today, avoiding toxins is becoming increasingly difficult, but it is essential for both general health and sperm health. To reduce toxin exposure, follow these steps:
- If you work with chemicals all day, protect your skin with long sleeves and gloves, always wear a mask and protective goggles.
- Use natural cleaning solutions instead of harsh chemicals.
- Avoid using pesticides or herbicides inside or outside the house.

Be Cautious with Medications. Some medications can reduce sperm count and even cause permanent infertility. If sperm production is a major concern for you, consult your doctor about which medications may affect sperm count. Also, be sure to read the labels on over-the-counter drugs carefully.
Improve Your Diet and Exercise

Exercise Regularly. Finding the right exercise routine isn't easy in today's world, but rest assured that regular exercise can improve sperm count. Exercise boosts testosterone levels, positively impacting sperm production. Combine strength training with weightlifting, but avoid training the same muscle groups day after day. Allowing muscles to rest and recover is essential to increasing testosterone.
- Don't overdo it! Excessive exercise leads to the production of adrenal steroid hormones that can cause testosterone depletion. So, whether you're aiming to build muscle or increase sperm count, don't push your body too hard.
- Avoid anabolic steroids. While steroids can help you bulk up, they shrink the testicles and lead to infertility. If you're trying to conceive, stay away from these substances.

Eat Healthy Foods. A diet low in fat and rich in protein, greens, and whole grains is excellent for both your health and sperm production.
- Eat plenty of fish, meat, eggs, fruits, and vegetables.
- Peanuts, walnuts, cashews, sunflower seeds, and pumpkin seeds are also considered beneficial for sperm.
- Avoid soy-based products and high-fructose corn syrup. Soy affects estrogen levels slightly. While it's good for women, it's not ideal for sperm production. High-fructose corn syrup can cause insulin resistance, which reduces fertility. Men who drink a liter of Coca-Cola every day have 30% fewer sperm than non-drinkers.

Lose Weight. Losing weight can help combat reduced sperm count. Scientists are not entirely sure why obesity is correlated with this issue, but a recent study in France found that obese men are 42% more likely to have a lower sperm count compared to non-obese men of the same age. The same study also found that obese men have an 81% higher risk of having no sperm in their semen.
- There are various theories about this. Some speculate that fat tissue converts testosterone into estrogen, while others believe that excessive thigh muscle mass can overheat the testicles.

Use Supplements. Herbal supplements made from natural plants can help your body produce more semen. Research has shown that men who consume 5mg of folic acid and 66mg of zinc sulfate daily for 26 weeks can increase sperm count by 75%. Folic acid and zinc sulfate are crucial for DNA formation.
- Vitamin C and selenium are also great supplements for boosting sperm count.

Use Herbs and Homeopathic Treatments. These can help improve sperm count. Key homeopathic ingredients include:
- Passionflower may restore male sexual function and increase sperm count in men with low sperm count due to cannabis use, etc.
- Zincum Metallicum: This component increases elemental zinc and helps improve sperm quality and count.
- Damiana, Yohimbine: These two ingredients have been studied for their positive effects on male sexual function and low libido.
- Herbs like Ipomoea digitata, Emblica officinalis, Chlorophytum arundinaceum, Argyreia speciosa, Mucuna pruriens, Withania somnifera, Tinospora cordifolia, Tribulus terrestris, Sida cordifolia, and Asparagus racemosus have been used as natural aphrodisiacs. They increase testosterone levels and help address erectile dysfunction. Herbs like Withania somnifera also act as natural anti-anxiety remedies. They reduce physical and mental stress, benefiting men with low sperm count due to stress.
Seek Medical Treatment Options

Get Tested and Treat Sexually Transmitted Infections. Some sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause scarring and block the sperm ducts. Regularly test for sexually transmitted infections, and if you’re infected, seek treatment. Typically, you’ll be prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection.

Check if you have varicocele. This is a condition where the veins leading away from the testicles swell, causing an increase in testicular temperature and a decrease in sperm count. Visit a doctor to determine whether this is the cause of infertility. If confirmed, a surgical procedure can resolve the issue.

Hormonal and medication treatments. Low sperm count may be caused by hormonal imbalances. Hormone replacement therapy and medications can alter hormone levels and boost sperm production. Consult a doctor to assess if this option is suitable for you.
- Hormone replacement therapy and medications typically require at least 3 months of treatment to show results.
