When you're sick, it's common to feel very uncomfortable. Usually, for minor illnesses like the cold and flu, there are a few things you can do to help yourself feel better. While you might not be able to eliminate tiredness immediately, these steps can help make you more comfortable during your illness.
Steps
Relieve Your Symptoms

Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of healthy beverages, such as water and fruit juices, when you're not feeling well. This helps replenish the fluids your body loses when you're sick and alleviates congestion.
- The amount of water each person needs can vary, depending on factors like age, climate, and activity levels. As a general rule, everyone should aim for at least 6-8 cups of water or other fluids each day.

Drink warm beverages and/or soup. Tea, broths, or soups can help soothe symptoms like coughing, sore throat, and congestion. The warmth will quickly make you feel more comfortable.
- Avoid caffeinated drinks when you're sick, as they can dehydrate your body.
- Try herbal teas. Roman chamomile tea offers a calming effect and is soothing. Chamomile tea has long been a trusted remedy - some studies suggest it's effective for relieving cold symptoms.
- Adding honey to tea is a great way to ease a sore throat and reduce coughing.

Use a humidifier to increase air moisture. When the air is dry, using a humidifier or essential oil diffuser will add moisture to the air and help alleviate coughing and congestion. Be sure to clean the humidifier regularly – dirty water tanks or filters can breed bacteria and mold, making your illness worse.

Wash your face with cold water. When you're sick, you often look tired and drained. Washing your face with cold water will help you feel refreshed. Additionally, your skin can break out while you're sick. You may experience a runny nose, and your immune system has to work harder. Washing your face with cold water helps tighten pores and cleanse the skin around your eyes, so it can make you feel more comfortable.

Blow your nose properly. If you're congested, blowing your nose incorrectly can make things worse. Close one nostril and gently blow through the other nostril to avoid ear pain. Don't forget to wash your hands after blowing your nose.
- Applying hot or cold packs around your nose can also help relieve congestion, similar to using nasal drops or sprays.

Ease your sore throat. In addition to drinking warm liquids, you need to apply certain remedies frequently to soothe a sore throat.
- Gargle with warm salt water every few hours. Mix about ¼ to ½ teaspoon of salt with warm water and gargle to ease your sore throat.
- Over-the-counter throat sprays are also effective for soothing sore throats. Be sure to follow the recommended dosage and frequency on the product label.
- Cough lozenges, throat lozenges, small ice cubes, and even hard candies or popsicles can also help soothe your sore throat (but avoid giving these to young children to prevent choking).

Use a nasal irrigation bottle. This tool helps clean the nasal passages and sinuses when you're dealing with congestion.
- The usage method varies depending on the type of nasal irrigation bottle, but generally, you need to tilt your head, breathe through your mouth, and carefully let the saline solution flow from one nostril to the other.
- Use distilled or sterile water (avoid tap water) and ensure the irrigation bottle is sanitized. Follow the instructions provided with the bottle.

Reduce common aches and pains. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, and cold remedies can help ease pain, soreness, and fever. Always use medications according to the guidelines and heed any warnings. These medications may alleviate symptoms and make you feel better, but they don't cure the illness.
- Consult with a doctor or pharmacist before giving medication to young children.

Take an Epsom salt bath. Epsom salt soothes body aches, provides essential magnesium, and is effective in detoxifying the body.
- Dissolve Epsom salt in warm water. Refer to the package instructions for the correct salt-to-water ratio. If you don't want to take a full bath, you can soak your feet in a bucket or basin.

Consult a doctor if your condition doesn't improve. Generally, you don't need to see a doctor for a mild cold, flu, sore throat, or other minor ailments. However, it's important to monitor your symptoms and illness duration. See a doctor if you notice persistent symptoms or:
- A cold lasting longer than 10 days.
- High fever (above 39.5°C or 38°C for children under 3 months) or fever lasting more than 3 days.
- Difficulty breathing (shortness of breath, persistent cough, etc.)
- Excessive tearing or fluid leaking from the ear
- Severe pain
- Stiff neck
- Rash
- Signs of dehydration (feeling weak, dizzy, dry mouth, or urinating less frequently)
- If you're concerned, it's always better to consult a doctor.
Make yourself comfortable

Prioritize your recovery. This means canceling any existing plans and letting others (such as family, friends, or coworkers) know that you're unwell. If you feel sore or stiff after lying down for a long time, make sure to stretch your muscles before going to bed. You can do 3-4 stretching exercises while in bed. The more time you dedicate to self-care, the sooner you'll recover.

Set up a comfortable resting space. Choose a spot where you can relax and feel at ease, such as your bedroom or living room. If there are others around, ensure they can assist you without disturbing you. Prepare everything you may need for your recovery, such as blankets or robes to stay warm, hot water bottles, books or movies, drinks, and a bucket (if you're feeling nauseous), etc.
- If you have a fever, keep wet towels handy. If you're feeling overheated, place one on your forehead or wherever it brings comfort.
- Avoid smoking or inhaling cigarette smoke.

Take a warm bath. The warmth provides a soothing sensation, helping you relax and feel at ease. Moreover, the steam moistens and soothes your airways, which can ease your breathing when you're congested. After the bath, return to your resting spot and keep warm with a blanket or robe. Simply relax and enjoy the comfort.
Rest and unwind

Get plenty of sleep. Sleep more if you want to recover quickly. Aim for 8-10 hours of rest each day when you're sick. This allows your body to focus its energy on healing and regaining strength.

Pause intense physical activity. When you're sick, avoid overexerting yourself – opt for light exercises like yoga or walking. If you're dealing with respiratory issues (such as coughing, congestion, etc.) or have a fever and/or body aches, it's best to refrain from any form of intense physical activity.

Keep physical activity to a minimum. You should avoid working, dealing with stress, or doing household chores while you're sick. Your primary focus should be recovering. Take time to rest, and soon enough, you'll be able to resume your regular tasks.
- If you need to keep your mind occupied or feel bored while recovering, try light activities like watching TV or reading a book.
- If possible, ask someone else for help with daily tasks, cooking, or anything you need to get done while you're ill.
