How to Play with Puppies

Playing with puppies may seem easy, but if you're not careful, you could end up being too rough or playing for too long, which might make your puppy feel uncomfortable or grumpy. Without proper preparation before playtime, you might also cause behavior issues like biting or nipping. With just a few simple steps, you can enjoy a variety of fun games with your puppy and strengthen your bond with your pet.

Choose the right time for play. It's best to play with your puppy when they have plenty of energy and haven't eaten yet. If you want a gentle play session, wait at least an hour after they’ve eaten. For more active play, wait around 90 minutes. Playing right after meals can lead to discomfort or health issues like gastric torsion if the stomach twists.

• If there are children playing, make sure they are supervised by an adult. Puppies may not distinguish between playful actions and teasing, and they might bite out of frustration.

Understand your pet's preferences. Not all dogs have the same likes. Some enjoy chasing and catching things, while others prefer chewing on objects or sniffing around. You should observe to identify what your puppy enjoys and their natural instincts. Discovering a puppy's preferences takes time and patience.

Train while playing. Incorporate commands during playtime. For instance, if your puppy loves fetching a ball, they may be interested in learning the command 'drop' to release the ball for you to throw again. Puppies may also respond to commands like 'sit' and 'stay' if they know a game of fetch follows. Additionally, using a clicker (a device that makes a sound for training) can help during playtime. For example, you could click the clicker right before you throw the ball, ask them to 'sit,' and click again once they sit down. This will link the action with the reward of playing fetch.

Recognize when it's time to end the game. Puppies are very active, so you might not notice when they're getting tired. Since their bones and ligaments are still developing, they are more vulnerable to injury. If your puppy becomes exhausted, they may move awkwardly and risk joint damage. Make sure not to let them overexert themselves and stop playing while they still have some energy.

Understand the benefits of playtime. While play may seem like just a fun activity, it plays a crucial role in helping your pet adapt. A well-played puppy who follows basic commands tends to be more friendly and sociable. Through play, you can learn more about your pet's personality, as well as what makes them anxious or fearful.

Play Tug of War. Use a dedicated tug rope, avoiding household items like shoes. If you use household objects that aren't toys, your pup may think it's okay to play with things around the house. Only pull gently, as excessive force may harm your puppy’s teeth. If your puppy is under a year old, be extra cautious while playing. Their soft skull cartilage is easily injured.

• Some believe that tug of war can make pets more possessive. Therefore, it's not recommended to play this game with breeds known for guarding or territorial behaviors. Their physical strength and protective instincts may lead to dominant behavior.
• Tug of war can benefit shy or anxious puppies. Let them win occasionally to boost their confidence.
• If you're looking for an alternative to tug of war, try a jumping game. Hold your dog’s favorite toy or treat above their head and say, “Jump! Jump!” When they leap, reward them with the toy to keep them happy.

Play Hide and Seek. Have your puppy sit and stay. Show them a treat, then hide it. Call their name as you hide. They’ll search for you until they find you. This game teaches your puppy to approach when called, find their hidden owner, and strengthens their scenting skills.

• If your puppy doesn’t follow the “stay” command before you hide, you can use the “wait” command instead.

Play Fetch. Present a ball or toy to your puppy and give the command to “sit” or “stay.” Toss the ball a short distance and encourage your puppy to retrieve it. Train them with commands like “fetch” and “bring it back,” praising them after each successful attempt. End the game while they’re still excited to assert your control.

• Playing fetch helps train your puppy to return items on command, a vital skill for their safety. Once your puppy has fetched an item, reward them with a high-value treat. Give the “drop it” command when they release the toy and reward them afterward.
• Avoid using sticks during fetch. Puppies may accidentally injure themselves with a stick.

Teach Your Puppy Some Tricks. Once your puppy has mastered basic commands, you can teach them fun tricks like rolling over or playing dead. Dedicate about 10 minutes each session, rewarding them when they perform the trick correctly. For example, ask them to shake hands and reward them every time they do it right. Later, introduce the “shake hands” command.

• Tricks help stimulate your puppy’s brain, enhance focus, and deepen the bond between you and your pet. Don't overdo it with one trick—regular practice and ending on a high note will keep them engaged.
• You can also use mental games, like teaching your puppy the locations of their toys, family members, and resting spots. Hide objects like keys and ask them to “find” them.