Lice are primarily spread through direct contact with the hair of an infected person. In rarer cases, they can also spread through sharing personal items like combs, hairbrushes, hats, or headscarves. Lice are not a sign of poor hygiene, and their spread doesn't depend on hair length or how often you wash your hair. Eliminating lice is not an immediate process and requires thorough combing and washing. However, there are quick methods that can help speed up treatment. Be sure to repeat these treatments for a week to ensure effectiveness.
Steps
Natural Topical Treatments

Understanding how natural lice treatments work in different ways. Some plant-based oils, such as tea tree oil, anise oil, and ylang-ylang oil, are known to kill lice and their eggs. Other products, like mayonnaise, olive oil, petroleum jelly (Vaseline), and butter, work by suffocating the lice and can be used with a shower cap. Unlike over-the-counter medications, these alternative remedies are often preferred due to their affordability and non-toxic nature.

Prepare a mixture of tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil. Mix 1 teaspoon of tea tree oil, 1 teaspoon of eucalyptus oil, and 1 tablespoon of hair tonic. Apply the mixture to the scalp of the child infected with lice and leave it overnight. In the morning, wash the mixture out. After that, use white conditioner to treat the lice. Go to a well-lit area and use a lice comb to remove lice and their eggs from the child's hair.

Make a nighttime lice treatment with essential oil and olive oil. Mix 4 tablespoons of olive oil with 15-20 drops of essential oil. Use cotton balls to apply the mixture to the scalp and massage it in gently but thoroughly. Leave the mixture on the scalp for at least 12 hours. Comb the hair well and wash it thoroughly in the morning. Some essential oils you can use include:
- Tea tree oil
- Lavender oil
- Peppermint oil
- Eucalyptus oil
- Red thyme oil
- Nutmeg oil
- Clove oil
Overnight Head Covering Treatment

Find suffocating lice treatments. You can use olive oil, mineral oil, Vaseline, butter, or mayonnaise to suffocate the lice. Use enough of the product to cover the entire scalp, such as 4 tablespoons of Vaseline.

Prepare your workspace. After preparing your lice treatment products, select a room where you can carry out the procedure. Choose a non-carpeted area to make cleanup easier afterward. Kitchens, bathrooms, or any outdoor space are ideal. Gather gloves, clean towels, a bucket of hot water, and a shower cap. Have the person infected with lice sit on a stool within easy reach, so you can work on their head comfortably.

Ensure safety. Wear disposable gloves. Cover the eyes of the person being treated with a towel while applying the product. You certainly don't want the oil to get in their eyes.
- Avoid using the overnight head covering method for young children. The cap could cause suffocation. Instead, you should have the child wear it during the day.

Apply a generous amount of the product to the hair. Make sure the product covers the entire head, as close to the scalp as possible, and fully envelops the hair. Place a shower cap on the hair, making sure it fits snugly but comfortably. Leave the cap on for at least eight hours.

Remove the shower cap. Wash the hair with shampoo. The suffocating lice products will be washed out. For greasy products like petroleum jelly, you can use dish soap to wash them out. Use a lice comb to remove lice and their eggs. You can check Natural Lice Removal for instructions on how to use a lice comb. Wash the hair again.
Next Care Steps
Comb the hair. Even when using the overnight lice treatment, you must comb the hair (or comb the hair of the person being treated) every night for three weeks to ensure no new lice appear. Use a specially designed lice comb. This comb has long, close-set metal teeth. Avoid using plastic combs or combs that come with over-the-counter lice treatment shampoos.

Repeat the treatment after one week. Currently, there is no product available that can kill all lice eggs. Lice treatments only target the lice that have already hatched, but because lice eggs hatch at different times, new lice may appear after the treatment. Repeat the home remedies within 7 to 10 days. Follow the same steps as before. This will help eliminate newly hatched lice and any mature lice.

Inspect the hair. Use a comb to divide the hair into small sections. Check each section carefully for lice eggs. You should also look for both live and dead lice. If lice are still present after the second treatment, consider using a different method or a prescription lice treatment. Never neglect further treatment.

Consult a doctor. While it's important to see a doctor as soon as you discover lice, you may also need to return for a follow-up appointment. If the lice problem doesn’t improve within three weeks, consult your doctor. Additionally, if your child is scratching their head and causing skin damage, an infection may have developed. If you suspect an infection, medical treatment is necessary.
- There are several lice treatments available. Some are sold over-the-counter, while others require a prescription. Lice can develop resistance to some treatments, so you may need to try another if the first one doesn’t work. Always consult with your doctor before using any of the following medications:
- Permethrin 1% cream (over-the-counter)
- Malathion 0.5% lotion (prescription only)
- Pyrethrin 0.33% shampoo (over-the-counter)
- Benzyl alcohol 5% lotion (prescription only)
- Spinosad 0.9% (prescription only)
- Ivermectin 0.5% topical lotion (prescription only)

Clean your home and belongings. Lice cannot survive long away from their host because they rely on human blood for food. In fact, lice will die within one or two days without feeding on human blood. However, it is still important to clean your home and belongings to prevent reinfection. Follow these steps:
- Wash all bedding, sheets, and clothing worn by the infected person on the day of treatment or in the previous two days using hot water (55°C).
- Tumble dry the washed items on high heat.
- Take dry-clean-only items to a professional dry cleaner.
- Soak combs and hairbrushes in hot water (55°C) for 5-10 minutes.
- Vacuum floors and furniture, especially areas where the infected person has spent time.
- Avoid using bug sprays, as they can be harmful to humans.
Advice
- Lice can survive up to 2 days after leaving the scalp.
- Lice do not transmit diseases.
- You won't find lice on animals. They only feed on human blood.
- Never use kerosene to treat lice in children. Kerosene is hazardous and can catch fire.
- Mix tea tree oil into your shampoo to repel lice. You can also add tea tree oil to gel or hair cream and comb your child’s hair daily. The lice will definitely dislike this!
