How to Reduce Dog Shedding

Almost every dog sheds its fur at some point. Breeds like the German Shepherd shed heavily year-round, while even low-shedding breeds like the Poodle will occasionally shed. The amount of shedding is greatly influenced by the weather and seasons, but the overall health of the dog is a major factor in shedding levels. If a dog sheds more than usual, it could be a sign of an underlying health issue. While it’s impossible to fully stop shedding, you can reduce it by focusing on the dog’s health and grooming routine.

Feed your dog high-quality food. One of the best ways to reduce shedding is by feeding your dog a healthy, balanced diet. Cheap dog food mainly consists of fillers like corn and grains that are hard for dogs to digest. Look for dog food where meat is listed as the main ingredient. High-quality dog food may be slightly more expensive but is far better for your dog for many reasons. The nutrients in high-meat content food are easier to digest and absorb, which improves overall health, helps control shedding, and prevents dry skin. Keep in mind that while a better diet can reduce shedding, it won’t eliminate it completely.

• Dogs with food allergies or sensitivities are particularly prone to shedding due to food. You may need to try different types of food to find the right one for your dog and consult your vet for advice.
• Do not give your dog vitamin supplements unless advised by a vet. Hypervitaminosis, a form of vitamin poisoning from excessive intake, can cause health problems for dogs.

Add olive oil or flaxseed oil to your dog's food. A tablespoon (5 ml) for every 10 lbs (4.5 kg) of body weight is the appropriate starting dose. These oils are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can soothe inflamed skin, reduce dandruff, and improve the texture of your dog's coat.

• Many pet stores also sell omega-3 supplements in capsule or powder form. You can ask your veterinarian for the best options for your dog.
• You can also increase omega-3 fatty acids by feeding your dog salmon, tuna, or other fish rich in these nutrients. Fish skin is also good, but never feed your dog bones, as they can choke or cause other health risks.

Occasionally feed your dog human snacks. Sliced apples (without the seeds, as cyanide in apple seeds can build up in a dog’s body), bananas, cucumbers, and cooked lean meats (without bones) are water-rich snacks that help hydrate your dog. These foods also provide nutrients that promote a shiny coat and reduce shedding. However, remember that treats should only make up about 5-10% of your dog's daily food intake, with the remainder being high-quality dog food.

• Many human foods can be given to dogs and may even be beneficial. However, there are certain foods you should never feed your dog. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) maintains a full list of foods that should be avoided, including avocados, chocolate, grapes, dairy products, onions, and, surprisingly, raw meat.

Provide fresh water for your dog. Dehydration can lead to dry skin, which can result in excessive shedding and even health issues. Ensure your dog always has access to clean water to drink.

• You can also increase your dog's water intake by incorporating wet food into their diet. Dry food contains only 10% water, while wet food contains up to 78%, making it an effective way to ensure your dog stays hydrated.

Brush your dog regularly. Brushing your dog helps remove excess shedding and spreads natural oils across their fur to help it stay intact. Depending on your dog’s coat type, you can use a bristle brush, slicker brush, or rake comb.

• A bristle brush is ideal for short, smooth-haired breeds like Terriers, Pugs, and Greyhounds. It resembles a human hairbrush.
• A slicker brush is suitable for medium-length or curly-haired breeds, including Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, and St. Bernards. It has short, fine bristles packed close together.
• A rake comb is best for long-haired breeds with a dense undercoat, such as Collies, German Shepherds, and Chow Chows. When purchasing a rake comb, ensure it has long teeth that match the length of your dog's fur to help thin out dead hair underneath.

Use shedding prevention tools for dogs with heavy shedding. Start this process before spring, when your dog’s coat begins to shed and will grow back by fall. Dogs that live indoors most of the time may shed year-round.

• For short-haired dogs, a rubber massage brush can be used to groom their fur. Long-haired or thick-coated dogs may require tools like a mat remover comb or a hair cutting tool to deal with matted undercoat.

Bathe your dog regularly. Bathing your dog will cause their fur to shed into the bath tub (or outdoors) instead of all over your furniture inside. However, frequent baths can also dry out your dog’s skin and lead to shedding. Research the bathing needs of your dog’s breed, or ask your vet for advice on how often to bathe them.

• For long-haired dogs, you can use a blow dryer to dry their fur after a bath. Set the dryer to the lowest heat setting (or cool if available). Towel dry first, then use the blow dryer to help remove shedding fur.

Flea Control. Fleas can cause constant scratching in dogs, which leads to excessive shedding. You can prevent skin irritation, dandruff, and excessive shedding by preventing flea infestations in your dog’s coat.