If you have a freshly cut tree stump in your yard, there are several ways to remove that unsightly stump. You can dig it out, grind it, burn it, or use chemicals to eliminate it. The best method depends on the root system you're working with.
Steps
Digging Out the Stump

Dig around the tree's roots. Use a shovel to carefully excavate the area around the stump to expose the roots below the ground. Work your way around the perimeter of the stump and continue digging until all the major roots are visible. Dig deep on both sides of the roots to expose as much of the root system as possible.
- If the roots appear to be large, deep, and difficult to fully uncover, you may need to consider other methods to remove them. Digging works best when you can expose the root tips as much as possible.

Cut the Roots. Depending on the size of the roots, you can use pruning shears or a saw to cut them into manageable pieces. Cut the tree roots into smaller sections that can be handled easily and pulled from the ground. Pile up the pieces and clear as many roots as you can.
- You can also use an axe to chop through the roots, but this is not recommended, as the axe can break if it hits a rock, and it can get stuck between roots that are not fully exposed, which is dangerous.
Pull the Roots Out. Use a pickaxe to remove any remaining roots. Cut additional sections as needed to make the process easier. Continue until you’ve cleared all the main roots, then pull out any remaining pieces.
Lift the Stump. Once most or all of the roots have been removed, you should be able to lift the stump with ease. You might need to use a shovel to dig beneath the stump and sever a few more roots to fully uproot it.
- Now that the entire stump has been removed, you can chop it up and add it to your compost pile.
Fill the Hole. The final step is to fill the hole with mulch or sawdust. If you don’t do this, the ground around the hole will collapse, eventually forming a large depression in your yard. As the mulch or sawdust settles, the ground will sink slightly, so you may need to add more material every few months until the surface is level and stable.
Grind the Stump

Find a Stump Grinder. This type of machine can grind the stump and root system to a depth of about 30 cm beneath the ground. You can rent a stump grinder from equipment rental services by the day. If you prefer not to operate the machine yourself, you can hire someone to bring the grinder to you and handle the job.
- If you plan to operate the machine yourself, be sure to wear gloves, safety goggles, and ear protection.
Position the Grinder on the Stump and Start Grinding. Follow the manufacturer's instructions, place the grinder in position, and turn it on. The grinder will work on the surface of the stump and move down into the soil to grind the roots. You will need to move the machine around the perimeter of the stump to address any roots exposed above the ground.
Remove the Ground Pieces. The soil will recover more quickly if you clean up the ground pieces that were ground. Use a shovel to scoop them up and either add them to your compost pile or dispose of them in another way.
Fill the Hole. Replace the ground-up pieces with mulch or sawdust to fill the hole. Continue to add material, as the area will gradually sink over time.
Burn the Stump

Check if Burning Stumps is Allowed in Your Area. Your local area may have fire regulations, especially if you live in a dry region. Before starting to burn the stump, contact local authorities to ensure it is permissible to start a fire.
Start a Fire on the Stump's Surface. It’s convenient to use the wood from the tree you just cut down as fuel. Place firewood on top of the stump, adding more around it so that the stump is centered in the flames.
Keep the Fire Going. It will take several hours for the stump to burn completely. Add more firewood to keep the flames large and hot. Continue burning until the stump is fully consumed.
Shovel Away the Ashes. Once the stump has completely burned, use a shovel to remove the ashes from the hole and dispose of them properly.
Fill the Hole. Replace the ashes with mulch or sawdust. Keep adding material every few months as the ground settles.
Use Tree Stump Chemicals
Drill Holes in the Stump. Use a drill with a large bit to bore a series of holes into the surface of the stump. The stump will absorb the chemicals through these holes, so make sure to space them evenly.
Apply the Tree Stump Chemical. Most tree stump chemicals contain potassium nitrate, which reacts with the wood to quickly soften and decompose it. Follow the instructions on the packaging for proper application.

Keep Children and Pets Away from the Stump. These chemicals can be harmful if ingested by children or pets, so make sure they stay at a safe distance from the treated stump.
Monitor the Stump. The stump will soften and decay over the next few weeks. Once it has become sufficiently soft and is easier to remove, proceed with the final steps of removal.
Cut the tree stump. Use an axe or shovel to chop the softened stump, removing the pieces as you go. Continue this process until the stump is levelled out.
Burn the remaining parts. Set fire to the remaining soft wood and let it burn completely. This will eliminate any remnants of the stump and its roots.

Replace ashes with mulch. Dig up anything left after the stump has burned down and discard it. Fill the hole with mulch or sawdust. Keep adding materials over several months until the ground is stable and level.
Tips
- Get assistance and take your time.
- Try cutting as many roots as possible, then wiggle the stump out of the ground.
- Plan each step carefully.
- Anticipate potential setbacks before they occur.
- If the stump is tall enough, tie a rope around the top and use leverage. Rock it back and forth to loosen it.
- Ensure your tools are sharp and in good condition.
- Call a professional service if all methods fail.
- If none of these work, cut the tree close to the stump and burn the stump itself.
Warning
- Wear gloves.
- Wear safety glasses.
- Avoid working if you're overly tired.
- Be cautious when handling sharp tools like axes and chainsaws.
- Drink plenty of water if working in hot weather.
Things You Need
Digging Tree Stumps
- Safety glasses
- Gloves
- Branch cutting and pruning tools
- Chainsaw (optional)
- Hoe
- Shovel
- Compost or sawdust
Grinding Tree Stumps
- Safety glasses, protective goggles, and earplugs
- Gloves
- Stump grinder machine
- Shovel
- Compost or sawdust
Burning Tree Stumps
- Firewood/fuel for burning
- Shovel
- Compost or sawdust
Using Chemical Tree Stump Killers
- Tree stump killer chemicals
- Axe (optional)
- Shovel
- Compost or sawdust
