Coughing often causes discomfort and unease, and you'll likely want to end this annoying situation quickly. There are numerous reasons why you might cough, such as respiratory illnesses, allergies, or a dry throat. You can reduce coughing naturally by using home remedies or herbal treatments. However, always check with a doctor before using herbs for treatment. Additionally, you should visit a doctor if your cough persists for more than two weeks or is accompanied by serious symptoms.
Steps to Follow
Use Home Remedies

Drink plenty of water to ease throat discomfort and loosen mucus. This is especially helpful in dry, hot climates where just drinking more water can reduce annoying coughing. Water will soothe the irritation caused by coughing, and it also hydrates your body, helping to break up the mucus in your throat that causes coughing. Health experts recommend that men consume about 13 cups of water daily, while women should drink 9 cups.

Take a hot shower to moisturize your airways and loosen mucus. Breathing in humid air is a great way to clear your throat and reduce coughing. If you’re coughing a lot before bed, making it hard to sleep, try taking a hot shower and inhaling deeply the humid air. This can help break up mucus in your throat or at least soothe the irritation.

Turn on a humidifier or air humidifier to increase the moisture in the air. If your throat becomes dry while sleeping and you wake up coughing, you can also use a humidifier to add moisture to the air while you sleep.
- Eucalyptus oil is an excellent decongestant, meaning it helps break up the mucus that causes coughing. You can also add some eucalyptus oil to your humidifier to clear your airways while you sleep.
- Make sure to clean your device regularly. If not cleaned, a humidifier can harbor mold and bacteria, which are then dispersed into the air when the device is running.

Gargle with warm salt water to soothe a sore throat and loosen mucus. Saltwater gargles are another effective method to break up the mucus in your throat that leads to coughing. Saltwater can also ease throat pain if you’ve been coughing. Tilt your head back and gargle with saltwater for about a minute.
- This is also a good method to reduce coughing caused by post-nasal drip, which creates the feeling of mucus at the back of your throat.
- Be sure to spit out the saltwater, do not swallow it.

Elevate your head while sleeping. Another effective way to reduce coughing is to prop up your head while you sleep. Add one or two extra pillows to lift your head during the night.

Avoid irritating your throat as it will worsen the coughing. Exposure to smoke, dust, vehicle exhaust, and other pollutants can also cause coughing, as these irritants can affect your throat and lungs. Make sure to maintain your home air purifier regularly, clean dust from surfaces (especially ceiling fans), and avoid polluted areas outdoors.
- Growing potted plants is another great way to reduce indoor pollution.

Dành thời gian nghỉ ngơi để cơ thể phục hồi sức khỏe. Mặc dù đây không phải là phương pháp trực tiếp để giảm ho, nhưng việc nghỉ ngơi cũng giúp rút ngắn thời gian ho. Hầu hết các trường hợp ho cấp tính đều do nhiễm vi-rút cảm cúm khiến hệ miễn dịch phải chống lại. Bạn có thể tăng cường hệ miễn dịch bằng cách nghỉ ngơi nếu tình trạng cảm cúm là nguyên nhân gây ho.

Cai thuốc lá nếu bạn có thói quen hút thuốc. Hầu hết những người hút thuốc đều gặp tình trạng ho kéo dài thường được xem là “ho do hút thuốc”. Tình trạng ho xuất hiện do khói thuốc gây kích ứng cổ họng và phổi. Bằng việc cai thuốc lá, bạn có thể chấm dứt tình trạng ho do hút thuốc.
Thử phương pháp chữa trị tự nhiên và bằng thảo mộc

Nuốt 1-2 thìa cà phê (5-10ml) mật ong hoặc khuấy vào cốc trà. Dùng mật ong dạng thuốc hoặc mật ong hữu cơ với hiệu quả kháng khuẩn và vi-rút. Bạn có thể dùng 2 thìa cà phê hoặc nhiều hơn trước khi ngủ để giảm ho.
- Mật ong cũng hiệu quả như thuốc ho.
- Đừng cho trẻ dưới một tuổi dùng mật ong để tránh nguy cơ mắc chứng ngộ độc thịt ở trẻ sơ sinh.
- Thêm chanh tươi vào mật ong cũng rất hữu ích. Chanh có nhiều vitamin C, giúp hệ miễn dịch hoạt động hiệu quả. Mặc dù không trị ho, nhưng cách này tăng sức đề kháng của cơ thể để chống cảm cúm.

Ăn gừng để thông khí quản. Gừng được chứng minh có khả năng thông khí quản, giúp tăng lượng ô-xi cho cơ thể. Đây là cách chữa trị thay thế hiệu quả cho bệnh hen suyễn, tạo ra lựa chọn tự nhiên tuyệt vời làm giảm tình trạng ho mạn tính ở người mắc bệnh suyễn.

Try using elderberry extract as a natural nasal decongestant. Some research shows that elderberry can be as effective as a decongestant and helps reduce mucosal swelling. If your cough is related to cold symptoms, elderberry is a natural remedy that helps break up the mucus causing the cough.
- Do not give elderberry products to young children without consulting a doctor first.

Drink some peppermint tea to help loosen mucus. Peppermint and its main active ingredient, menthol, are effective in relieving congestion. This is an effective remedy for a cough caused by congestion. Furthermore, peppermint has been shown to soothe dry coughs as well.
- If you don't enjoy peppermint tea, you can also try adding a teaspoon or two of dried peppermint to hot water, then cover your head with a towel and inhale the steam rising from the peppermint water.

Use marshmallow root to soothe your throat. Marshmallow root is an herb often used to treat coughing. While there isn't a lot of research on its effects in humans, it has been proven to soothe mucous membranes irritated by asthma and coughing. Frequent coughing can make throat irritation worse, but by soothing the throat, marshmallow root can also shorten the duration of acute coughing.
- Marshmallow root is also available as tea, supplements, or tinctures. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- The safe dosage for children hasn't been established, so be sure to consult a pediatrician before giving this herb to children.

Eat fresh thyme if you're suffering from bronchitis. Two studies suggest that thyme can help reduce coughing and treat acute bronchitis symptoms. If you choose an herbal supplement containing thyme, be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- Do not swallow thyme essential oil, as it is considered toxic.
- Thyme may increase the risk of bleeding. Consult with a doctor before using thyme, especially if you're on blood-thinning medications.

Use eucalyptus to clear nasal congestion. Eucalyptus is used to make many over-the-counter cough drops and medicines, but you can also use the herb without the added chemicals found in commercial products. In addition to drinking tea, eucalyptus oil and extracts can be applied directly to your nose and chest to break up mucus and reduce coughing.
- Do not swallow eucalyptus oil as it is toxic.
- Always consult a pediatrician before using products containing eucalyptus, including chest and nasal balms, as they should not be used for children under two years old.
- Pregnant women or those breastfeeding should also avoid using eucalyptus.
Know when it's necessary to visit a doctor.
- If you're taking certain medications, ask your doctor if there are any herbs you should avoid.
- Get your doctor's advice before trying herbal remedies.

Visit a clinic if your cough lasts longer than two weeks. While home treatments may help alleviate a cough, if it persists for over two weeks, you should see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. A doctor can identify the cause and suggest the best treatment options.
- Your cough could be due to an infection, which needs to be treated professionally.
- Your doctor may prescribe medication to ease your cough.
- A fever above 38°C
- Coughing up green or yellow mucus
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- You might need assistance breathing or inhaled medication to open your airways.
- If you cough up blood, go to the hospital right away.
Warning
- If your cough persists for several weeks or becomes more severe, you should visit a clinic for a check-up.
- If your cough is accompanied by shortness of breath and wheezing, go to the clinic immediately. You may have whooping cough, a serious and contagious bacterial infection.
