It’s hard to enjoy a good meal when your taste buds are inflamed. Swelling or irritation of the taste buds is quite common and can be caused by various factors such as tongue burns, consuming spicy or acidic foods, dry mouth, or even allergies. When your taste buds are inflamed, it may feel like you’ll never enjoy eating again – but don’t worry! There are several ways to soothe inflamed taste buds and make you feel more comfortable. If you experience frequent inflammation or if the condition doesn't improve after a few days, consult a doctor.
Steps
Quick Relief

Apply an ice cube to your tongue. When your taste buds are inflamed, ice can help cool them down. Place an ice cube in your mouth and hold it on your tongue. If it feels too cold, you can spit it out; if it’s comfortable, keep the ice on your tongue until it melts.
- You can suck on ice 2-3 times a day until you feel better.

Rinse with saltwater twice a day. Dissolve 1 tablespoon (15g) of salt in a small bowl of warm water. Take a large sip, swish it around in your mouth for as long as possible, and then spit it out. Repeat until the sensation on your taste buds eases.
- Salt has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe irritated taste buds.

Take pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen and paracetamol can reduce pain and swelling more quickly. Follow the dosage instructions on the medication bottle.
- These pain relievers are available over-the-counter at pharmacies without the need for a prescription.

Brush your tongue with a soft toothbrush. If your taste buds are inflamed, they may still be irritated by something in your mouth or on your tongue. Gently brush your teeth with toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush, then carefully brush your tongue.
- Toothbrushes come in both soft and hard types. Opt for the soft one to avoid further discomfort on your tongue.

Drink cold water through a straw. To soothe an inflamed tongue, pour a glass of cold water (without ice!) and sip slowly through a straw, allowing the cool sensation to flood your tongue.
- A straw helps direct the cool liquid right onto the inflamed taste buds.

Choose water over alcohol or sugary drinks. Beverages containing alcohol or high sugar content, such as sodas and fruit juices, can exacerbate the inflammation of your taste buds. Stick to water while your tongue is inflamed to help reduce swelling and provide quicker relief.
- Staying hydrated is also a preventive measure to avoid taste bud inflammation.

Consume soft, cool foods like yogurt. Foods that are crunchy or hard can be difficult to eat when your taste buds are inflamed. Opt for smooth, cool foods like yogurt, smoothies, or pudding until your tongue heals.
- Yogurt typically has a mild flavor, making it ideal for inflamed taste buds.

Rinse your mouth with coconut oil. Rinsing with oil can help alleviate pain in your mouth. Each morning, before eating anything, you can swish a tablespoon (15 ml) of coconut oil in your mouth and gently swish for about 20 minutes. Dispose of the oil in the trash once you're done.
- If you experience jaw pain, you might be using too much oil. You can also reduce the swishing time to 5-10 minutes if your jaw hurts a lot.

Avoid spicy and sour foods. Spicy and sour foods can cause your taste buds to swell, so it's important to steer clear of them. Hot sauce, chili, citrus fruits, and foods with strong spices can exacerbate inflammation of the taste buds.
- If you frequently suffer from swollen taste buds, you may need to reduce your intake of spicy and sour foods.
Avoidance Strategies

Brush your teeth and floss daily. Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for your taste buds to recover quickly and avoid swelling. You can also use mouthwash for a cleaner feeling.
- If you have trouble with your oral hygiene, consider consulting a dentist to identify the cause.

Ensure your body stays hydrated by drinking plenty of water. A dry mouth can contribute to inflamed taste buds, so it's essential to keep your mouth moist. Be sure to drink enough water, and consult a doctor if you often experience dry mouth.
- Certain medications can cause dry mouth, so it's advisable to discuss any symptoms and side effects with your doctor.

Steer clear of foods that are either too hot or too cold. A hot cup of coffee or a cold scoop of ice cream can irritate the taste buds or cause pain. If you're prone to taste bud inflammation, try to avoid foods that are excessively hot or cold, and opt for those at a moderate temperature.
- Avoiding foods that are too hot or cold can also aid in faster recovery for inflamed taste buds.

Manage gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with medication if necessary. If you have GERD (a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus) and the acid reaches your mouth, it can lead to inflamed taste buds. If this occurs frequently, consider using over-the-counter medications or speak with your doctor about prescription options to stabilize your stomach after meals.
- Try sitting upright after meals instead of lying down. This posture can help stabilize your stomach and reduce acid reflux.

Quit smoking if you have a smoking habit. If you frequently suffer from taste bud inflammation, consider quitting smoking to see if it provides relief.
- Quitting smoking also offers numerous other health benefits, improving your overall health.
Advice
- Typically, taste bud inflammation will resolve on its own within a few days.
- If the pain is severe, you should see a doctor who may prescribe a topical steroid medication.
Warning
- In rare cases, swollen taste buds could indicate oral cancer. If you frequently experience taste bud inflammation or if it persists beyond a few days, it is recommended to schedule an appointment with a doctor for further evaluation.
