Stomach pain refers to discomfort or aching in the abdominal area. Everyone experiences stomach pain at some point, though some may face it more frequently than others. There are numerous potential causes for abdominal pain, ranging from eating something bad to more serious health issues like appendicitis. Since stomach pain can sometimes signal a serious medical problem, it’s important to know how to alleviate the pain and recognize when to seek medical attention.
Steps
Use Medication to Relieve Stomach Pain

Consider using over-the-counter medications after consulting with your doctor. There are several over-the-counter medicines available that can help relieve stomach pain. However, it's important to take the correct medication for the specific symptoms you're experiencing. It's best to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before purchasing any medication and to follow the instructions on the label.
- If you experience daily stomach pain that persists for multiple days, it’s advisable to visit a doctor. Persistent pain may indicate a more serious health issue.

Take over-the-counter antacids or acid reducers to treat heartburn. Some common antacids include Zantac, Prilosec, and Nexium. Heartburn is a burning sensation that causes discomfort in the chest, often after eating or while lying down. This occurs when acid builds up in the stomach. Over-the-counter antacids can effectively treat most cases of heartburn.
- If you are using prescription medication but still experience heartburn lasting more than two weeks, or if you suffer from severe pain, vomiting, or difficulty eating due to pain, it is essential to visit a doctor.
- Be aware that antacids containing aluminum can cause constipation, while magnesium can lead to diarrhea.

Take laxatives or stool softeners if you're dealing with constipation. Constipation is a condition where bowel movements are infrequent or difficult. Essentially, constipation means having fewer than three bowel movements a week. It is a relatively common health issue and can cause abdominal pain and discomfort in some cases. Laxatives or stool softeners can help alleviate discomfort. You should consult your doctor or pharmacist about which medication to take.
- If constipation lasts more than three weeks, or if you begin losing weight or notice blood in your stool, it’s time to visit your doctor.

Take Bismuth Subsalicylate to relieve stomach pain and/or diarrhea. Bismuth Subsalicylate, available over-the-counter (e.g., Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate, or Bismatrol), helps reduce diarrhea-causing bacteria and general stomach discomfort.
- Bismuth Subsalicylate can also be used to treat heartburn.
- If diarrhea lasts more than three days or if you notice blood in your stool, you should consult a doctor.

Take non-Aspirin pain relievers to reduce general stomach pain. Avoid pain relievers containing aspirin, as it can negatively affect the stomach and may cause bleeding. Ibuprofen and Naproxen can also irritate the stomach lining. Instead, opt for Acetaminophen to relieve stomach pain.
- If your stomach pain persists for several days or causes you concern, it's best to consult with a doctor.
- Do not give aspirin to children or teenagers unless prescribed by a doctor, as it can increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome, which can be dangerous to health.

Try taking Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, or Naproxen to relieve menstrual cramps. You can choose any of these medications and take them as soon as your menstrual period or pain begins. Always follow the instructions on the medicine bottle.
- If these medications don’t work, your doctor may prescribe a stronger medication to help.
Relieve stomach pain with herbal remedies.

Try sipping on a cup of herbal tea. You can drink a cup of herbal tea after meals to ease stomach pain. There are several types of herbs to choose from, with three popular ones:
- Chamomile tea has soothing properties that help relieve stomach pain. You can find chamomile tea in most supermarkets. To preserve its active compounds, place the tea bag in warm water (not boiling) after your meal.
- Peppermint tea is effective for treating bloating and indigestion by relaxing the stomach muscles. You can buy peppermint tea at the store or use fresh peppermint leaves. Add the leaves to warm water and let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Enjoy the tea after meals for the best results.
- Rice tea is made with rice, water, and honey. Boil half a cup of rice in 6 cups of water for 15 minutes. Strain the rice, pour the water into a bottle, and add a small amount of sugar or honey. Drink it warm for relief from stomach pain.

Try combining yogurt and fruit juice. Yogurt aids digestion with its live probiotics. Mix yogurt with fruit juice to create a healthy snack while helping with digestion. You can mix equal parts of yogurt and fruit juice.
- Carrot, apple, and peach juice are great for indigestion. Avoid citrus juices like orange juice, as they can worsen stomach pain.
- The yogurt packaging will indicate if it contains live probiotics. Be sure to buy yogurt that contains live cultures if you're using it to relieve stomach pain.

Drink apple cider vinegar to ease indigestion. Mix 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with 1 tablespoon of honey in a cup of warm water. This mixture can help relieve stomach cramps, bloating, and even heartburn.

Eat ginger. For thousands of years, ginger has been used to alleviate stomach pain. Research shows that ginger's anti-inflammatory properties contribute to this effect. You can consume fresh ginger, ginger capsules, ginger chewable tablets, or ginger beer.

Try applying a hot compress or placing a hot water bottle on your stomach. For best results, the temperature of the compress or hot water bottle should be around 40°C. This method stimulates heat receptors deep within the body, helping to alleviate pain.
- This method is especially recommended for menstrual cramps.
Adjust your lifestyle to eliminate the pain

Avoid certain foods. Every person's body is different, so it's difficult to give general advice on which foods to avoid. When eating, pay attention to your body's response to specific foods to identify which ones trigger stomach pain. If you have food allergies, gluten sensitivity, or celiac disease, consult with a doctor. In general, consider avoiding the following:
- Processed foods such as fast food, white bread, sausages, donuts, hamburgers, and French fries.
- Dairy products may cause stomach pain for some, especially in individuals who are lactose intolerant without realizing it. Try eliminating dairy products for a week to see if the pain improves, or switch to plant-based milk such as soy milk.
- Spicy and oily foods can irritate the stomach, so it's best to avoid them if you're experiencing stomach pain.

Eat and drink healthy foods to reduce stomach pain. High-fiber foods are ideal for those suffering from stomach pain. A lack of fiber can contribute to stomach discomfort. Additionally, ensure you're drinking plenty of fluids, around 2-3 liters per day (9-13 cups).
- Fiber-rich foods include bananas, vegetables like broccoli, and various whole grains. Plums, cherries, raisins, and apricots are also particularly effective in promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.

Eliminate foods that cause bloating. Healthy foods like beans, broccoli, cabbage, and yogurt can also lead to bloating and stomach pain. Therefore, it’s best to consume these foods in moderation. To prevent bloating, chew these foods (and others) thoroughly and avoid eating too quickly.
- Drinking ginger beer can help relieve stomach pain caused by bloating. After drinking, try burping or releasing gas to relieve the pressure. Over-the-counter products containing ginger can also be helpful.

Avoid overeating. Eating too much, even healthy foods, can lead to discomfort and stomach pain. It's not recommended to get all your calories from one or two large meals. Instead, try dividing your intake into 3 small meals and 1-2 healthy snacks. To reduce pressure on the stomach, teenagers can follow this calorie distribution:
- For boys aged 14-16, 3,100 calories with activity and 2,300 calories without activity. For girls, it's 2,350 and 1,750 calories, respectively.
- For boys aged 17-18, 3,300 calories with activity and 2,450 calories without activity. For girls, it's 2,400 and 1,750 calories, respectively.

Avoid alcohol consumption. Teenagers are not allowed to drink alcohol and should refrain from it to prevent stomach pain. Alcohol increases stomach acid production, which can lead to ulcers, acid reflux, and other issues. It can also cause vomiting and diarrhea.

Reduce stress and anxiety. Stress, anxiety, and depression can also contribute to stomach pain. Therefore, it's important to find ways to reduce stress levels. For example, exercise for 30 minutes each day with activities like running or hiking. Additionally, reduce caffeine and sugar intake to lower anxiety levels and reduce stomach discomfort.
- Consider consulting a professional if you're experiencing excessive stress or anxiety.

Rest well and maintain a healthy lifestyle during menstrual cramps. If your stomach pain is due to menstruation, make sure to get plenty of rest. Additionally, avoid consuming alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco.
Know when to seek medical care
Understand that stomach pain can be a serious issue. Using medication, herbs, or making lifestyle changes cannot replace medical care. Since stomach pain can be a symptom of a more serious condition, it is important to recognize which signs require attention and when to consult a doctor.

Seek emergency care if the pain is severe and persistent. Go to the emergency room immediately if the pain is so intense that you cannot sit still or need to curl up to ease the discomfort. This step is especially critical if the pain is located in the right side of your abdomen. Additionally, seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Abdominal pain accompanied by blood in your stool, persistent nausea and vomiting, jaundice, abdominal swelling, or tenderness.
- Abdominal pain after an injury or car accident.
- If you believe you may be pregnant and are experiencing abdominal pain, consult a doctor immediately.

Visit a doctor if the pain lasts for several days. If your stomach pain persists for several days or causes significant worry, see a doctor. You should also seek medical advice if you have persistent heartburn for weeks that doesn't improve with over-the-counter medication. Consult a doctor immediately if your stomach pain is accompanied by fever, headaches, loss of appetite, weight loss, or painful urination.

See a doctor right away if menstrual cramps last more than 3 days and are extremely painful.
