Parrots, especially larger breeds like Macaws and Cockatoos, tend to relieve themselves frequently. With just a bit of effort, you can train your parrot to use the bathroom in the right spot. Choose a command phrase and designate a bathroom area. Encourage good behavior with their favorite treats and praise. Never punish or scold your parrot, as it will only cause stress.
Steps
Set a Command Phrase

Observe the parrot's natural behavior. To train your parrot to use the bathroom, it's important to pay attention to its behavior right before it needs to relieve itself. You should also take note of how often your parrot goes. By doing this, you will know when and how often to bring it to the bathroom area.
- Most parrots tend to squat slightly and raise their tail when they need to go. Watch for these signs when your parrot is about to relieve itself.
- Additionally, keep track of how frequently it goes. Parrots often relieve themselves every 15 minutes or so. After observing for a while, you'll learn how often to bring your parrot to the bathroom.

Choose a command sentence. You should select a command sentence to encourage behavior in your parrot. Each time you notice the bird lowering its body, use a phrase to signal that it needs to go to the designated toilet area. Choose a simple phrase like "Go to the toilet" to teach it where to relieve itself.

Create a designated toilet area. You should allocate a specific area in the birdcage for the parrot to use as its toilet. Most people use items like trash bins, a sheet of newspaper, or paper towels in a designated spot around the house. You could also use a paper plate. Make sure to choose a place that's easily accessible to the bird.
Encouraging behavior in birds

Bring the bird to the toilet area when it needs to go. Observe the bird when it leaves its cage. Pay attention to natural behaviors that indicate it needs to relieve itself. If you notice signs like the bird lowering its body or shaking its tail, immediately take it to the designated toilet area.
- Initially, use the command to ask the bird to step onto your arm or finger. Then, bring the parrot to the toilet area and hold it there until it finishes.

Say the command when the bird uses the toilet. Watch the bird carefully. As it uses the toilet, say the command phrase. This will help the bird connect the action with the command. The parrot will begin to associate the toilet area with relieving itself.
- Some people use the command "Hurry up" if the bird takes a long time to go. For instance, if the bird has been standing at the toilet area for a while, say "Hurry up" and reward it with a treat once it finishes.

Reward correct behavior. Each time the bird uses the toilet in the right spot, reward it. Parrots respond best to positive reinforcement. Praise and offer tasty treats every time the bird goes to the toilet in the correct area. Choose a specific type of food to reward the parrot with, so it understands why it's being rewarded.
- You can also reward the parrot by letting it out of the cage for a few minutes each time it uses the toilet correctly. Then, return the bird to the cage until it goes to the toilet in the right spot again.

Bring the bird to the toilet area as needed. Observe the bird carefully both inside and outside the cage. As soon as you see the parrot lowering its body, take it to the toilet area. Do this consistently for a few weeks until the bird understands where it can relieve itself. Always use the command and reward the bird when it goes to the toilet in the right spot.
- Be patient. It may take time as you'll need to take the bird to the toilet area every 10-15 minutes, but most parrots will eventually learn this behavior.
Avoid common mistakes

Don’t train too early when you first bring the bird home. If you’ve just purchased the parrot, give it time to adjust to its new home. Trying to teach toilet training or any other skills too soon can be overwhelming for the bird. Allow the parrot time to settle in. Once it is calm and comfortable, you can begin training.
- The time it takes for the bird to adjust will vary depending on its personality. Some birds adapt quickly, while others may take a long time.

Set realistic expectations. Don’t expect the parrot to learn the behavior immediately. You will need to invest time and consistency in training the bird to use the toilet. Even once successful, the parrot may occasionally go outside the designated area. Keep this in mind to avoid getting upset or frustrated during the training process.

Do not yell at or hit the parrot. Yelling or striking the bird will not make it learn faster. In fact, it will only cause the bird more stress. Excessive stress can lead to behavioral issues in parrots. Even if the bird does not perform as you wish, never resort to yelling or hitting it.
Tips
- Always have a trash bin ready whenever you let the parrot out of its cage.
