Pinched nerves in areas such as the neck, back, arms, or other regions of the body can cause intense pain, and also prevent you from engaging in your usual daily activities. A pinched nerve occurs when surrounding tissues become trapped or press unnaturally on the nerve. In this article, Mytour will show you how to treat a pinched nerve.
Steps
Temporary Self-Treatment for Pinched Nerves

Identifying the symptoms of a pinched nerve. This occurs when the nerve is damaged in a way that disrupts its ability to transmit signals properly. The causes of pinched nerves can include conditions like herniated discs, arthritis, or bone spurs. Nerve compression may also happen due to various everyday situations or activities, such as injuries, poor posture, repetitive movements, sports, hobbies, and obesity. A pinched nerve can occur anywhere in the body, although it is most commonly found in the spine, neck, wrists, and elbows.
- These causes lead to inflammation, which results in nerve compression.
- Poor nutrition and general health conditions can worsen nerve compression.
- This condition may be treatable or may not be, depending on its severity.

Notice the Symptoms. A pinched nerve is essentially a blockage in the body's signal transmission system. The symptoms usually include sensations of numbness, slight swelling, sharp pain, tingling, muscle spasms, and weakness. Additionally, the pinched nerve may be linked to sudden pain in the affected area.
- These symptoms occur because the nerve is unable to transmit signals effectively due to being compressed or blocked in that area.

Avoid Overuse. If you have been diagnosed with a pinched nerve, it’s important to take care of yourself by avoiding overusing the affected area. Continuous use of the muscles, joints, or ligaments that caused the compression will only worsen the situation. This is because the surrounding area becomes more inflamed and puts more pressure on the nerve. The simplest way to reduce pain is by resting the nerve and the area around it until the swelling and compression subside.
- Avoid stretching or moving the pinched nerve area to prevent further pressure. Some movements will exacerbate the symptoms, so it’s best to avoid them whenever possible.
- If a specific movement or position worsens your symptoms and pain, isolate the affected area and refrain from those movements.
- For those with carpal tunnel syndrome, a common injury caused by pinched nerves, it’s advised to keep your wrist straight while sleeping to avoid putting additional pressure on it.

Get More Sleep. Sleeping more is a natural way for the body to heal. If necessary, you should sleep longer each night until you feel better or the pain subsides. Giving the injured area and your body more rest will help significantly reduce the symptoms.
- This method is directly linked to reducing the use of the injured area. Sleeping more naturally leads to less movement, which not only limits the use of the affected area but also provides the body with additional healing time.

Use a Splint or Brace. Sometimes, you cannot rest the injured area as much as you'd like due to work, school, or other obligations. In such cases, it’s recommended to wear a brace or splint to stabilize the injury, allowing you to perform basic tasks as usual.
- For example, if you have a pinched nerve in your neck, wearing a neck brace will help keep your neck stationary throughout the day.
- If carpal tunnel syndrome is causing nerve compression, you should wear a wrist or elbow brace, also known as a wrist splint, to prevent unnecessary movement.
- You can purchase splints at most pharmacies, and make sure to follow the usage instructions. If you have any concerns, it’s advisable to consult with a doctor.

Apply Cold and Heat. A pinched nerve often comes with swelling, which in turn exacerbates the compression of the nerve. To reduce swelling and improve circulation, you should alternate between hot and cold compresses on the injured area, a technique known as hydrotherapy. Apply an ice pack for 15 minutes each time, 3-4 times a day to reduce swelling. Afterward, use a heating pad on the injured area for 1 hour, 4-5 nights a week until the symptoms improve.
- Gently press an ice pack onto the injury. You can use a homemade ice pack or one from the store. The pressure will help cool the area, but make sure to place a soft cloth between the ice pack and your skin to prevent frostbite. Never apply cold for more than 15 minutes, as this could slow blood flow and hinder the healing process.
- After using cold therapy, apply a heating pad to stimulate blood flow back to the area, which speeds up healing. Do not apply heat for more than an hour, as the swelling may worsen.
- You can also take a hot bath or direct hot water onto the pinched nerve to relax the muscles and promote blood circulation.

Massage. Apply pressure to the pinched nerve to relieve tension and reduce pain. You should consider massaging your entire body to relax all muscles, including the injured area. Additionally, gentle massage near the pinched nerve can help alleviate localized pain and accelerate the healing process.
- You can also perform self-massage on the affected area to reduce pain by gently using your fingers to stimulate blood flow and relax the muscles, which might be contributing to the nerve compression.
- Avoid deep tissue massage or vigorous pressure, as excessive force may worsen the nerve compression.

Take Medication. Over-the-counter pain relievers can be very effective for treating a pinched nerve. You should consider taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and aspirin to reduce swelling and pain.
- Be sure to follow the instructions that come with the medication and carefully read the warning labels. Consult your doctor if you're unsure about the dosage or possible side effects, especially if you have other health issues or are taking other medications.

Consult a Doctor. If your symptoms and pain subside but then return after several weeks or months, it’s important to seek medical attention. Even if the methods mentioned above were effective initially, if they no longer provide relief, it’s time to visit the doctor for further evaluation.
- You should also seek medical advice if you frequently experience numbness or pain in the affected area, even with minimal movement, or if the muscles in that area are progressively weakening.
- Seek immediate treatment if the symptoms worsen or if the affected area becomes cold, pale, or blue in color.
Long-Term Self-Treatment for Pinched Nerves

Engage in Low-Impact Exercises. While allowing the nerve to rest, you should still encourage good blood circulation. Proper circulation supplies oxygen and promotes muscle strength, both of which are crucial for nerve recovery. You can engage in daily activities cautiously when it feels comfortable. Try swimming or walking, as these exercises naturally move muscles without putting excessive strain on the joints and ligaments where the nerve is pinched.
- Too little movement can weaken the muscles, which may prolong the recovery time for the pinched nerve.
- Maintain good posture while exercising or resting to reduce strain on the area where the nerve is compressed.
- Keep a healthy weight to avoid additional pressure on the nerve.

Tăng lượng canxi tiêu thụ. Một trong những yếu tố ẩn sau chứng chèn dây thần kinh là thiếu canxi. Bạn nên bắt đầu ăn thực phẩm chứa nhiều canxi như các sản phẩm làm từ sữa, ví dụ như sữa, phô mai, sữa chua và rau lá xanh như cải bó xôi và cải xoăn. Cung cấp canxi hỗ trợ quá trình lành của dây thần kinh, đồng thời cải thiện tình trạng chung của sức khỏe.
- Bạn có thể uống viên bổ sung canxi được mua từ các cửa hàng bán thực phẩm sạch hay ở tiệm thuốc và uống đều đặn mỗi ngày. Nhớ uống theo hướng dẫn hoặc nhờ bác sĩ tư vấn nếu bạn không rõ nên uống bao nhiêu canxi. Không bao giờ uống nhiều hơn liều dùng khuyến cáo.
- Kiểm tra nhãn của các thực phẩm đóng gói sẵn xem chúng có được bổ sung canxi không. Nhiều nhãn hiệu hàng cung cấp sản phẩm bổ sung canxi bên cạnh các loại bình thường.

Ăn thêm thực phẩm chứa kali. Kali là i-ôn chính liên quan đến quá trình trao đổi chất ở tế bào. Vì thiếu kali làm liên kết giữa các dây thần kinh yếu đi nên đôi khi đây là nguyên nhân làm triệu chứng dây thần kinh bị chèn thêm nặng. Tăng lượng kali trong khẩu phần ăn để phục hồi chức năng hoạt động bình thường của dây thần kinh và trị các triệu chứng bệnh.
- Thực phẩm giàu kali bao gồm mơ, chuối, quả bơ và các loại hạt. Uống sữa gầy và nước cam ép cũng giúp tăng lượng kali hấp thu.
- Tương tự như canxi, viên bổ sung kali cũng có thể uống theo lịch trình đều đặn bên cạnh chế độ ăn bình thường. Bạn nên hỏi ý kiến bác sĩ trước khi uống thực phẩm chức năng bổ sung kali, đặc biệt khi bạn có vấn đề khác về sức khỏe (nhất là bệnh thận), hoặc nếu đang uống thuốc khác. Có khả năng họ phải kiểm tra mức kali trong máu trước khi khuyến nghị về lượng kali bổ sung.
- Chẩn đoán thiếu kali. Để khắc phục tình trạng thiếu kali, bác sĩ sẽ đề nghị chế độ ăn với hàm lượng kali cao hơn sau khi đánh giá nguyên nhân ẩn sau vấn đề này. Bạn nên nhờ bác sĩ tư vấn nếu nghi ngờ mình thiếu kali.
Cùng Bác sĩ Điều trị dây Thần kinh bị chèn

Khám với bác sĩ vật lý trị liệu. Nếu bạn có dây thần kinh bị chèn mà không có phương pháp chữa trị nào hiệu quả thì nên cân nhắc đi gặp bác sĩ vật lý trị liệu. Cô ấy có thể hướng dẫn bạn các bài tập hay cách kéo giãn để giúp dây thần kinh tổn thương mau lành hơn. Một số bài tập làm giảm áp lực lên dây thần kinh và giảm đau. Trong khi đó với nhiều động tác kéo giãn, bạn phải tập cùng với một chuyên gia hay bạn tập, do đó bạn không nên tự mình thực hiện.
- Sau một thời gian bác sĩ sẽ hướng dẫn thêm cho bạn một số bài tập để tự mình thực hiện. Không tự mình tập bất kì bài tập nào trừ khi họ cho phép bạn làm.

Cân nhắc tiêm steroid gây tê. Phương pháp này được sử dụng chủ yếu để chữa chèn ép dây thần kinh tọa, nó có thể giảm đau và chữa lành dây thần kinh bị thương. Bác sĩ tiêm một liều steroid vào cột sống, và tuyệt đối chỉ có bác sĩ mới tiêm được. Sau khi đánh giá độ nặng và loại dây thần kinh bị chèn, họ sẽ thảo luận với bạn về việc lựa chọn cách điều trị này.
- Tiêm steroid gây tê ngoài màng cứng là cách hiệu quả và nhanh chóng giúp giảm đau. Nếu được thực hiện bởi một chuyên gia y khoa thì phương pháp này rất khó gây ra bất kì tác dụng phụ hay mối nguy hiểm nào. Mặc dù hiếm khi xảy ra nhưng đôi khi cũng có tác dụng phụ như buồn nôn, nôn, tiêu chảy, đau lưng và chảy máu ở chỗ tiêm.

Discuss the possibility of surgery. In cases of severe pain or when other treatments fail to relieve symptoms, surgery for a pinched nerve is often the best option. The goal of surgery is to relieve pressure or remove the area causing the nerve compression. Typically, surgery provides immediate relief once recovery is complete. Recurrence of compression is possible, but it is rare.
- For a pinched nerve in the wrist, surgery often involves cutting through muscle tissue to alleviate the pressure in that area.
- In cases of a herniated disc causing nerve compression, doctors may remove part or all of the disc and then stabilize the spine.

Maintain the treatment results. After the symptoms have subsided, it's still important to exercise, maintain a healthy body weight, and adopt a good posture to avoid the risk factors discussed earlier. The recovery of a pinched nerve depends on various factors such as the severity of the nerve compression, adherence to treatment, and any underlying conditions that initially caused the nerve to pinch.
- Pinched nerves in the lower back tend to recover completely the fastest. Acute lower back pain from nerve compression typically resolves within six weeks of focused treatment in 90% of patients.

Prevent future nerve compression. Most cases of pinched nerves recover fully, and in most patients, symptoms will gradually improve with proper treatment. To prevent re-injury, avoid repeating the actions that previously caused the nerve compression. The most important thing you can do is listen to your body. If any movement causes discomfort or worsens the symptoms of the pinched nerve, stop immediately to give the affected area time to heal.
- Discuss with your doctor a care plan that balances activity, rest, and isolation of the newly healed nerve.
- Wearing a brace as a preventive measure before nerve compression occurs can also be helpful.
Advice
- If symptoms appear suddenly or after an accident, seek immediate medical attention.
- The time it takes for a pinched nerve to fully heal depends on the extent of the damage. Since nerve injuries heal from the top down, it may take several weeks to several months for full recovery.
- If you experience back pain, it's advisable to see a doctor or chiropractor who can adjust the spine. This method helps relieve pressure on the nerve to treat the injury.
