Buzz
When applied correctly, garden mulch can help retain moisture, protect plant roots from extreme temperatures, enrich the soil, and prevent weed growth. Decorative mulch can also add color and texture between plants. Using garden mulch is a straightforward task, but you'll get the most benefits if you have some helpful knowledge.
Steps
Choose the appropriate mulch material for your task.
Find Mulch Materials.
Transport the mulch material to the desired area. Many nurseries will be happy to help load it onto your vehicle. If you're using a bicycle or walking, consider bringing a small trailer to carry it home. Once home, you can use a wheelbarrow to move the material to where it will be spread. If you don't have a wheelbarrow, you can try loading it onto a wheeled trash can or cart. For smaller quantities, a bucket or empty plant pot will work.
Apply a thick layer of mulch. The thickness of the mulch is crucial for retaining moisture and preventing weeds. Aim for a mulch depth of at least 5-10 cm.
- Do not pile the mulch directly against the base of the plants. Leave a small gap (10-15 cm) to allow the plants to 'breathe' and prevent water evaporation or waterlogging.
- Depending on your garden, you can use mulch to create a water catchment area.
Use a rake to spread the mulch evenly. Instead of applying too much, you should spread a mulch layer about 3 cm thick. A thicker layer may cause harm, while a thinner layer will not be effective enough.
Remove the mulch if you plan to plant new plants.
Reapply organic mulch every few years, as it will break down and disperse around the garden. You can mix the old mulch into the soil and let it continue to decompose, or simply add a new layer of mulch on top of the old one.
Tips
- Instead of cutting open mulch bags and pouring them out like a cereal bag, leave the bag on the ground, cut a long slit down the center, flip it over, and remove the bag. This is the quickest and easiest way to handle large, heavy mulch bags.
- Mulch stored in bags or piled up may begin to decompose and develop a sour smell, especially if it becomes wet and is not well-ventilated. If this happens, open the bag, spread it out, and allow it to dry for a few days or weeks before applying it to your garden. The color of the material may change, but generally, this won't cause any harm. To avoid this, it's best to use it immediately rather than storing it in bags.
- If you're using plastic sheeting under the mulch, remember to apply enough mulch to block the light. Most plastic sheeting will deteriorate under UV rays from the sun. The plastic material is also non-porous, which can affect drainage in the mulched area.
Warning
- Dispose of any diseased plants and avoid using them as mulch or compost material. Doing so may cause new problems or exacerbate existing ones.
- Always be cautious when handling and transporting materials. Use a wheelbarrow or cart, and ask for help if needed.
- Thorny plants become sharper as they dry. Unless you're aiming to deter animals (or others), avoid using rose stems or berry plants as garden mulch material.
- Be careful when using fast-spreading plants as mulch unless they are thoroughly dried first. Mint and ivy are particularly resilient and will quickly take over the space. Weeds and plants that spread seeds should also be removed.
