Exploring the essence of a deeply passionate and desire-driven connection
Originating from the teachings of ancient Greek philosophers, eros love is a concept that aligns closely with today's idea of romantic love. It is marked by intense sexual desire, overwhelming passion, and a sense of euphoria, often experienced between romantic partners. Dive deeper to uncover the true meaning of eros love, its defining traits, and how it contrasts with the seven other forms of love identified by Greek thinkers. Additionally, we’ll examine the biblical interpretation of eros and its significance in sacred texts.
Key Insights to Understand
- Eros (eh-rows) represents a form of love defined by sexual attraction and a powerful, passionate longing for another person.
- Traits of eros love include experiencing euphoria and a strong urge to connect both physically and emotionally with the object of your desire.
- In the Bible, eros is often depicted as the sacred love shared between married partners, emphasizing its physical and emotional dimensions.
Guidelines
Understanding Eros Love

Eros (eh-rows) love is defined by intense sexual desire and passionate emotions. This form of love is marked by lust, romance, and deep passion. Often regarded as the closest to modern romantic love, its hallmark is the presence of sexual attraction. Eros is frequently associated with the initial stages of love, where physical and sexual allure, idealization, and nervous excitement dominate.
- Plato, the Greek philosopher, viewed eros as a pursuit of ideal beauty that goes beyond the individual, evoking a sense of universal beauty.
- Eros, the Greek god of love, is analogous to the Roman god Cupid.
- The term “erotic” is derived from the word “eros.”
Key Traits of Eros Love

Sexual attraction This is the cornerstone of eros love. If you’re experiencing eros, you may feel an overwhelming urge to engage sexually with the person you’re drawn to. However, this attraction is often compared to lust—intense but short-lived, typically lasting only a few months.
- For instance, in the early stages of dating, sexual attraction might dominate even before you truly understand each other.
- Over time, this attraction can evolve into a deeper, more committed romantic connection.

Idealization In eros love, individuals often perceive their partner as flawless and perfect. They focus on their partner’s strengths while overlooking their imperfections, viewing them as one-of-a-kind and irreplaceable.
- Idealization is common in the initial phases of romantic relationships, before partners fully understand each other.
- For example, having a crush on someone might lead you to see them as perfect, even with limited interaction.
- However, idealization can create unrealistic expectations about the relationship or the partner.

Physical dependency Experiencing eros love often means craving constant closeness with the person you desire. You may seek to connect with them in every possible way, with physical proximity being a key method to deepen your bond.
- For instance, you might find yourself wanting to spend every moment with your partner, planning frequent dates to stay close.
- When apart, you may feel a deep longing to reunite as quickly as possible.

Euphoria Eros love can bring overwhelming joy whenever you see or spend time with the person you’re drawn to. Their presence, or even the mention of their name, can trigger a surge of excitement. Being with them often brings instant comfort and happiness.
- This euphoria also fosters a sense of security. Around the person you love, you may feel free to be yourself, knowing they provide a safe space.

Nervousness The presence of the person you’re attracted to might stir up butterflies in your stomach. You could find yourself sweating, blushing, or feeling unusually anxious around them. These physical reactions are common during infatuation and the early stages of romance, even if you don’t know them well yet.

Risky behavior Eros love can sometimes lead to reckless decisions as you chase the object of your affection. Ancient Greeks even viewed eros as one of the most perilous forms of love, as it drives people to take bold risks fueled by passion and desire.
- For example, you might consider quitting your job or relocating to a new city for the sake of love.
- Even agreeing to a date with someone unfamiliar can feel risky, yet the attraction might compel you to take the chance.

Emotional connection Beyond physical attraction, eros love fosters a profound emotional bond. This connection arises when two people feel deeply aligned, transcending superficial desires. While sexual attraction is central to eros, it’s also fueled by intense passion, which can drive a desire for deeper understanding and emotional intimacy.
- For instance, you might feel compelled to share your innermost thoughts to help your partner truly understand you.
- Emotional bonds also grow through quality time and attentive listening.

Commitment While eros love is often marked by fleeting feelings of lust and infatuation, it also encompasses a deep desire for long-term commitment. At its heart, eros is driven by passion, which can evolve into a lasting bond as you develop a deeper connection with someone.
- Eros is frequently associated with the love shared between married couples.
- It is also defined as an intense longing, which, for many, translates into a desire for a committed relationship.
Eros Love in the Bible

In the Bible, eros is often interpreted as the physical love shared within marriage. The Old Testament’s Song of Solomon celebrates eros love in the context of matrimony. Although the term “eros” isn’t explicitly used in the New Testament, several verses imply that physical love is reserved for marriage. These include:
- “Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.”
- —Hebrews 13:4 (English Standard Version)
- “Do not deprive one another, except perhaps by agreement for a limited time, that you may devote yourselves to prayer; but then come together again, so that Satan may not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.”
- —1 Corinthians 7:5 (ESV)
Other Types of Love

Philia (fill-ee-uh) This form of love is typically found in friendships. Unlike eros, philia doesn’t involve sexual desire but is built on mutual respect, trust, and companionship.
- Plato believed that the strongest friendships emerge when eros transforms into philia, meaning sexual desire evolves into a deeper sense of camaraderie.

Agape (uh-gaw-pay) This form of love encompasses a deep affection for the universe, its inhabitants, nature, and the divine. Often associated with Christianity, agape mirrors modern ideas of altruism and selfless charity.

Storge (store-gay) Storge refers to the natural love shared within families, particularly between parents and children. It is characterized by an unconditional bond that arises effortlessly among family members.
- In contrast, love types like eros and philia are more conditional. Eros is tied to physical attraction, while philia requires mutual respect and understanding to flourish.

Ludus (loo-dus) Ludus is a playful, flirtatious form of love, often marked by lust and infatuation. It typically appears in the early stages of a relationship but rarely develops into deeper romantic feelings.
- An example of ludus love is a friends-with-benefits arrangement.

Pragma (prag-muh) Pragma is a practical, duty-bound love that prioritizes commitment over passion or attraction. Arranged marriages are a common example, where partners stay together out of obligation rather than romantic desire.

Mania (main-ee-uh) Maniacal love is defined by obsession and possessiveness. It can be perilous, as individuals experiencing this love often become overly jealous and controlling.
- Please note: Mania is also a medical condition characterized by extreme emotional highs, energy fluctuations, and mood changes.

Philautia (fill-law-tee-uh) This form of love arises when an individual embraces self-love. While excessive philautia can lead to arrogance and an overinflated ego, a balanced sense of self-love fosters confidence and cultivates healthy self-esteem.