Buzz
This Hebrew greeting, 'Shabbat shalom,' which means 'Peaceful Sabbath,' is commonly shared among Jewish people to wish one another a restful and joyful Sabbath. This period of rest, observed from Friday evening to Saturday night, is central to Jewish tradition. Continue reading to explore when to use this greeting, how to respond to it, and more about the Sabbath's significance.
Understanding Shabbat Shalom
'Shabbat shalom,' meaning 'Peaceful Sabbath,' is a warm greeting exchanged during the Sabbath, the holy day of rest in Judaism. People typically say it either on the Sabbath or in the days leading up to it, wishing those around them well as they prepare for this sacred time.
How to Use Shabbat Shalom
What Does Shabbat Shalom Mean?
'Shabbat shalom' is a greeting used during the weekly Sabbath. This Hebrew expression translates to 'Peaceful Sabbath.' It is commonly said by Jewish people to wish others well during Shabbat (also known as the Sabbath), a day of rest observed every week.
- 'Shabbat shalom' serves as both a greeting and a farewell, essentially meaning 'I hope you enjoy your Sabbath.'
- In Hebrew, the phrase is written as שַׁבַּת שָׁלוֹם.
- 'Shalom' is a common Hebrew greeting meaning 'Peace,' but it is also used to say 'Hello' and 'Goodbye.'
When & How to Use Shabbat Shalom
Use 'Shabbat shalom' to greet others during the Sabbath. This phrase is perfect for saying hello or goodbye to fellow Sabbath observers. It’s a warm and respectful greeting for family, friends, synagogue members, rabbis, and other religious figures.
- 'Shabbat shalom! It’s great to see you.'
- 'Shabbat shalom! Wishing you a peaceful evening!'
Say 'Shabbat shalom' if you won’t see someone until the Sabbath. You can also use this phrase as a farewell in the days leading up to Shabbat, wishing your loved ones a restful and enjoyable Sabbath if you don’t plan on seeing them again before it ends.
- 'Shabbat shalom! Have a wonderful rest of the week!'
- 'If I don’t see you before Saturday, Shabbat shalom!'
How to Reply to Shabbat Shalom
Respond with 'Shabbat shalom' or another Sabbath greeting. When someone greets you with 'Shabbat shalom' or says it as a farewell, simply return the greeting to wish them a peaceful Sabbath as well. Alternatively, you can say 'Good Shabbos' or 'Gut Shabbos,' which is the Yiddish equivalent meaning 'Good Sabbath.'
- 'Shabbat shalom to you as well!'
- 'Thank you! Good Shabbos!'
Say 'Shavua tov' when Shabbat ends. The phrase 'Shavua tov' means 'Good week' in Hebrew and is used to wish others a positive week once Shabbat has concluded on Saturday evening. It is a lovely way to extend good wishes for the upcoming days.
- 'Shavua tov! Let’s make this week amazing!'
- 'It was great catching up. Shavua tov!'
- Feel free to use this phrase in the early days of the new week as well.
- Alternatively, you can say 'Gut voch,' which also means 'Good week' in Yiddish.
What is Shabbat?
Shabbat is the weekly day of rest, observed from Friday evening to Saturday night. According to Jewish tradition, God created the heavens and the earth in six days and rested on the seventh day (Saturday), designating it as a holy day of rest. Jewish people celebrate Shabbat every week from sunset on Friday until three stars appear in the sky on Saturday evening.
- The Sabbath begins with the lighting of two candles on Friday evening, followed by a prayer. Afterward, you bless wine and challah and enjoy a festive meal with family.
- On Saturday evening, the ceremony of havdalah marks the end of Shabbat and the start of the new week. During this ritual, blessings are recited, wine is blessed, spices are smelled, and a candle is lit.
Shabbat is a time for spiritual connection and rest. During this sacred day, you are encouraged to slow down, refrain from work, and recharge. The Sabbath provides an opportunity to reconnect with yourself, your family, and God. Whether you attend synagogue, engage in prayer, spend quality time with loved ones, or immerse yourself in hobbies like reading, crafting, or playing music, Shabbat is a chance to reflect and renew.
- For many Jews, Shabbat is a time to honor God’s creation and reflect on their faith.
- Note: Shabbat observance varies among individuals. While some may focus on relaxation and family time, others—particularly more orthodox Jews—may avoid all forms of work, including using electricity, driving, or cooking.
