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As the world's most isolated nation, North Korea remains shrouded in secrecy. Despite this, certain aspects of its unique societal structure are known. The country enforces strict regulations, limiting access to global communication and online platforms. Many citizens remain unaware of their restrictive environment due to a lack of exposure to external information. Discover 10 common activities that are off-limits in this secluded nation.
10. Accessing the Internet
Imagine a life without the internet or being told which sites you can visit. For most, this is unthinkable, as the web is integral to modern life. It’s a gateway to endless knowledge and opportunities. However, this privilege isn’t universal.
In North Korea, accessing the global internet is illegal. The government tightly regulates online activity, permitting only a handful of officials, scientists, and students to use it. The general population is restricted to Kwangmyong, a state-controlled intranet.
The North Korean government views the internet as a significant threat due to its ability to connect individuals globally. It facilitates the free flow of information and ideas, which the regime strictly opposes. Even phone usage is heavily restricted, as the government aims to maintain its citizens' isolation from the outside world.
9. Smiling
Smiling is a universal expression of joy, but in North Korea, it’s regulated by law. On July 8, the anniversary of Kim Il-sung’s death, smiling is strictly prohibited. This unusual restriction highlights the regime’s control over even the most basic human expressions.
Violating this rule can lead to severe consequences, including imprisonment in concentration camps or even execution. Similar restrictions apply to loud behavior, drinking, or hosting birthday celebrations. On July 8, maintaining a somber demeanor is essential.
Kim Jong-un enforced an 11-day mourning period for his father, Kim Jong-il, on the 10th anniversary of his death. During this time, North Koreans were prohibited from laughing, consuming alcohol, or engaging in leisure activities like shopping.
8. Watching TV
Enjoying a football match with friends, relaxing with a movie, or casually flipping through channels are activities many cherish. Imagine having only one program available—no debates over what to watch, but also no variety. Choices matter, don’t they?
In North Korea, citizens are barred from accessing foreign TV or radio broadcasts. Similar to internet restrictions, the government provides only state-controlled media. Exposure to Western culture is strictly forbidden, and owning devices capable of tuning into non-official channels is illegal. Imagine being limited to the same content every day.
7. Driving
How would you feel if walking were your only option for getting around? Not exactly convenient or enjoyable.
In North Korea, vehicle ownership is restricted to just 1% of the population. For women, the situation is even more challenging—they are entirely prohibited from driving, even if they serve as traffic officers. Unless accompanied by a male escort, women face significant limitations in mobility.
Previously, women were also forbidden from riding bicycles, though this rule has since been relaxed. Despite this change, many women remain primarily focused on domestic responsibilities, caring for their families. Those who work often engage in trading or local markets, while their husbands typically hold state-run jobs.
6. Leaving the Country
Traveling abroad is nearly impossible for North Koreans. Citizens cannot freely leave the country; all travel requires government approval. Escaping is perilous, with many losing their lives in the attempt. Those who succeed often rely on third-party smugglers, risking severe consequences—including imprisonment or execution for themselves and their families if caught.
5. Wearing Jeans
Fashion is a powerful form of self-expression, allowing individuals to showcase their personality and style. While many enjoy the freedom to dress as they please, this liberty isn’t universal. In North Korea, skinny jeans are outlawed by presidential decree, as they are seen as a symbol of Western influence and culture.
Violating this dress code leads to legal consequences. Offenders are taken to court, where they must confess their wrongdoing in writing. Release is only granted once someone provides appropriate clothing, and employers are notified of the incident. Similar restrictions apply to dyed hair and piercings. In Chongjin, patrols monitor youth hotspots to catch violators in the act.
4. Talking on the Phone
In North Korea, making international calls can be a death sentence. In October 2007, a factory chief in South Pyongan province was executed by firing squad in front of 150,000 spectators for this very crime.
The factory chief had installed 13 phones in his factory’s basement to facilitate international calls. Tragically, a stampede occurred as the crowd exited the stadium, resulting in six deaths and 34 injuries.
3. Criticizing the Government
In many countries, people freely express their opinions about government policies without fear. However, in North Korea, such actions carry severe consequences. Criticizing the regime is met with harsh punishment.
Under Kim Jong-un’s rule, all citizens must pledge unwavering loyalty to him, his family, and the state. Insulting or threatening the supreme leader or his family can lead to imprisonment or execution. This applies even to visitors. For instance, American student Otto Warmbier was arrested at Pyongyang International Airport for allegedly stealing a propaganda poster. He was imprisoned and later returned to the U.S. in a vegetative state, passing away shortly after in June 2017.
North Korea has been compared to the dystopian world of The Handmaid’s Tale. Despite being one of the most secretive nations, certain aspects of its oppressive regime are known. Reflecting on these realities can make everyday frustrations seem trivial in comparison.
2. Getting a New Haircut
Everyone enjoys a fresh look now and then, but North Koreans have limited options. They can only choose from 28 government-approved haircuts.
Women have 14 styles to pick from, mostly shorter cuts, as married women traditionally keep their hair short. Men are restricted to hair no longer than two inches (5 centimeters), and spiky or dyed hair is forbidden, as it’s deemed incompatible with socialist ideals. Choosing an unapproved style is considered anti-socialist behavior.
1. Choosing Your Profession
While many may not end up in their dream job, North Koreans have no say in their careers. After high school, all citizens must serve in the military—men for 10 years and women until age 23. Following their service, the government assigns them their lifelong occupation.
Job assignments in North Korea are non-negotiable and primarily focus on farming and agriculture. Other roles include street sweepers, factory workers, traffic controllers, and teachers. Employees are required to work 48 hours per week, with Sundays as their only day off. In 2016, the entire population, except for the elite, was mandated to work 70 consecutive days under government orders to stimulate the economy.
