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These charming, wavy-coated dogs excel as loyal companions, whether lounging at home or assisting in hunting. Explore more about the most petite breed in the sporting group.
1. TWO DISTINCT VARIETIES EXIST.
Despite their similar appearances, the American Kennel Club classifies English and American cocker spaniels as distinct breeds. During the 19th century, breeders in America and England began emphasizing different characteristics. American cocker spaniels are generally smaller with more rounded heads, while English cockers feature less pronounced eyebrows and longer muzzles. By 1945, these differences were significant enough to officially separate the two breeds.
2. THEIR ORIGINS LIE IN HUNTING.
As their name implies, spaniels originated in Spain. They were developed as early as the 15th century specifically for hunting purposes. This diverse group of dogs came in various sizes and colors, each possessing unique traits to aid hunters. Over time, spaniels were categorized into land and water types, with cocker spaniels primarily used for hunting on land.
3. THEY SHARE A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP WITH SPRINGERS.
In the past, a single litter of land spaniels could produce both cocker spaniels and springer spaniels. The smaller dogs, known as cocker spaniels, were trained to hunt woodcocks, birds that fly close to the ground. The larger dogs, called springers, were adept at flushing birds out of bushes. The English Kennel Club officially recognized them as separate breeds in 1892.
4. THEY INFLUENCED FASHION …
Observing his cocker spaniel, Prince, effortlessly navigating icy terrain, Paul Sperry
5. ...AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON POP CULTURE.
Perhaps the most iconic cocker spaniel is Lady from the 1955 film Lady and the Tramp. The breed's luxurious coat and refined demeanor made it the ideal choice for the sophisticated lead role. Another notable cocker spaniel appears on Coppertone suntan lotion bottles, playfully tugging at a swimsuit.
6. THEY'RE FAVORITES AMONG PRESIDENTS AND CELEBRITIES.
Cocker spaniels, known for their gentle and affectionate nature, have long been cherished by the elite. Actor George Clooney adopted an elderly cocker spaniel named Einstein from a California shelter. Duchess Kate received a cocker spaniel named Lupo as a wedding gift from her younger brother. David and Victoria Beckham welcomed a cocker spaniel named Olive in September, and Oprah once owned one named Solomon.
This endearing breed isn't exclusive to celebrities—they've also graced the White House. Presidents Truman and Nixon owned cocker spaniels named Feller and Checkers, respectively.
7. THEIR POPULARITY SOARED IN THE 1950S.
From the 1930s to the 1950s, cocker spaniels were the nation's favorite dog. While their popularity waned, they enjoyed a brief resurgence in the 1980s. Today, they rank as the 30th most popular registered breed in the United States.
8. ONE TRAVELED ON THE MAYFLOWER.
Spaniels arrived in the United States aboard the Mayflower in 1620. The first cocker spaniel officially registered by the AKC was Captain, a white-and-liver-colored dog recognized in 1878.
9. THEY'RE NOT CUT OUT FOR GUARD DUTY …
Cocker spaniels are naturally affectionate and gentle, making them poor candidates for guarding your home. Intruders are more likely to be greeted with wagging tails and friendly licks than any form of protection.
10. … BUT THEY'RE HIGHLY INTELLIGENT.
Cocker spaniels are capable of remarkable achievements. For instance, Fudge, a cocker spaniel, graduated from Edinburgh Napier University, donning matching robes alongside his owner. Another cocker, Ginger, attended a Gaelic class with her owner and learned basic commands in just three weeks, mastering words like suidh (sit) and fuirich (stay). Still not convinced? Bella Boo can perform over 250 tricks, including impressive treat-balancing acts.
