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While Dobermans are often seen as intimidating protectors, they also have a tender side, especially with their human companions. Explore why they are considered the second-best guard dogs globally.
1. THEY’RE A RELATIVELY RECENT BREED.
Unlike ancient dog breeds, Dobermans are a modern addition. They were developed in Germany and started to take shape in the early 1880s, making them less than 150 years old.
2. THEIR ORIGIN TRACES BACK TO A TAX COLLECTOR.
Karl Louis Dobermann, a man with diverse roles, worked as a tax collector, police officer, night guard, and dog catcher. His job often required him to carry money through unsafe areas late at night, leaving him vulnerable. With access to the dog pound, he decided to breed a loyal, medium-sized guard dog that was both elegant and fearsome. The result was a sleek, muscular dog with dark fur and distinctive brown markings.
3. MULTIPLE BREEDS CONTRIBUTED TO THEIR CREATION.
Since Dobermann kept few records, the exact breeds used to create the Doberman Pinscher remain uncertain. However, experts speculate that possible contributors include the Rottweiler, German Shorthaired Pointer, Weimaraner, Manchester Terrier, Beauceron, Great Dane, Black and Tan Terrier, and Greyhound.
4. EAR AND TAIL DOCKING HAD PRACTICAL REASONS.
Originally bred as personal protectors, these dogs were often prepared for combat by removing vulnerable areas like tails and ears to prevent injuries during fights. Although Dobermans are rarely used for such purposes today, their tails remain notably delicate and prone to fractures. Similarly, their floppy ears can hinder airflow, leading to infections. Some owners opt to dock these parts to prevent future issues, but this practice is viewed as inhumane by many and is prohibited in countries like Australia and the U.K.
5. THESE DOGS CAN HANDLE ANY TASK.
Known for their athleticism and sharp intellect, Dobermans excel in a wide range of roles, from police duties to therapy work. They are versatile performers, adept at scent tracking, search and rescue, and even serving as guide dogs. Despite their imposing stature, they can also embrace the role of a lap dog, much to the delight (or dismay) of their owners.
6. THEY HAVE A PLACE IN CINEMA HISTORY.
The 1972 film The Doberman Gang stands out as a quirky yet memorable entry in '70s cinema. The plot revolves around six Dobermans, named after infamous bank robbers, who execute a series of heists. Their barks and growls become tools of persuasion, leading to successful robberies. Despite its campy premise, the film spawned two sequels and even sparked discussions of a remake in 2010.
7. AND THEY SERVED AS WAR HEROES.
During the 1944 Battle of Guam in WWII, Kurt the Doberman became the first canine casualty. He bravely advanced ahead of the troops, alerting them to the presence of approaching Japanese soldiers. Though he lost his life to an enemy grenade, his actions saved numerous soldiers. Kurt was the first of 25 war dogs laid to rest in what is now called the United States Marine Corps War Dog Cemetery on Guam.
A bronze statue of Kurt stands in the cemetery, honoring his legacy. The memorial, created by artist Susan Bahary, also bears the names of the 24 other dogs who served alongside him.
“This monument, to me, represents love, even within the context of war,” she said. “I hope visitors feel the profound bond we shared with these dogs and the love they gave in return.”
8. THEY POSSESS REMARKABLE INTELLIGENCE.
Ranked as the fifth most intelligent breed, Dobermans are highly trainable. However, their sharp minds can pose challenges for their owners, as they are known to outwit trainers and quickly grow restless.
9. DOBERMAN DRILL TEAMS HAVE EXISTED.
The first Doberman Drill Team, founded by Tess Henseler, debuted at the 1959 Westminster KC dog show in New York City’s Madison Square Garden. These teams demonstrated the breed’s intelligence and agility at numerous events and celebrations. Rosalie Alvarez later established her own team, which toured for an impressive three decades.
10. BREEDING IS SOFTENING THEIR NATURE.
As Dobermans shift from being guard dogs to family pets, breeders are focusing on reducing their aggressive traits. While modern Dobies tend to have gentler personalities, individual temperaments vary and depend heavily on proper training. With the right socialization and guidance, they can become wonderful companions for families and children.
