Was Hitler truly born with just one testicle? This myth has sparked endless debates and even inspired humorous songs. But what is the truth behind Hitler’s supposed single gonad?
Recent discoveries seem to have finally solved the mystery. However, before diving into the findings, it’s fascinating to explore the historical context of Hitler’s testicle. At first glance, it may seem like a bizarre anecdote, but a deeper look reveals a story as gripping as any political drama.
The story of Hitler’s testicle is rich with history, and it all begins with a peculiar song.
10. The Infamous British Military Song

During World War II, British troops popularized a raunchy tune that went like this:
Hitler, he only has one ball. Goering, he has two but small, Himmler has something simmler, But poor old Goebbels has no balls at all. (Whistle Chorus) Hitler has only got one ball, The other is in the Albert Hall. His mother, the dirty bugger, Cut it off when he was small.
These words were sung to the melody of the “Colonel Bogey March,” composed in 1914 by Frederick Joseph Ricketts, who used the pseudonym Kenneth J. Alford. As a British Army bandmaster, his sheet music for the march became highly popular.
When the song gained its crude lyrics during World War II, it became a British anthem. Numerous versions of the cheeky song emerged, including “only one big ball,” “only one left ball,” and “only one meatball.”
The instrumental rendition of the tune was featured in the 1957 film The Bridge on the River Kwai, directed by David Lean. Lean chose the melody because he remembered the song “Hitler Has Only Got One Ball” from his younger days. He initially wanted the soldiers in the film to sing the lyrics while marching, but producer Sam Spiegel vetoed the idea, deeming the lyrics inappropriate.
Later, Alford’s widow also expressed disapproval of the crude lyrics attached to her husband’s composition. She allowed only the melody to be used, insisting that no lyrics accompany it. According to reports, she told the filmmakers of The Bridge on the River Kwai, “Many vulgar words have been associated with that song, and I refuse to let my husband’s work be ridiculed.”
9. Early Tales From World War I

The myth of Hitler’s single testicle dates back to World War I, during his service in the German Army. In 1971, Hitler’s former company commander asserted that a venereal disease examination had shown Hitler possessed only one testicle.
In 2008, another World War I story surfaced. Allegedly, in the 1960s, a former army medic named Johan Jambor shared a shocking revelation with a Polish priest. He claimed to have saved Hitler’s life in 1916!
This incident occurred during the brutal Battle of the Somme. Jambor recounted that he and a comrade spent hours searching for wounded soldiers when they stumbled upon Hitler, his abdomen and legs drenched in blood.
Hitler was reportedly screaming, “Help, help!” so loudly that he was nicknamed “the screamer.” Jambor recalled Hitler asking, “Will I still be able to have children?” and noted that Hitler had sustained abdominal injuries and lost a testicle.
8. Hanfstaengl’s Testimony

Ernst Hanfstaengl, a Harvard alumnus, served as the Nazi Party’s foreign press chief and spent considerable time with Hitler between 1922 and 1937. However, he eventually fell out of favor with the dictator. Unlike many in Hitler’s inner circle, Hanfstaengl was known for his sharp wit.
Hanfstaengl recounted a tale from Munich in the early 1920s involving Hitler’s former army comrades. They allegedly saw Hitler in a washhouse and observed that his genitalia were “abnormally underdeveloped.” Hanfstaengl suggested this humiliation fueled Hitler’s aggressive political behavior.
Hanfstaengl also attributed Hitler’s personality flaws to impotence. He once remarked, “From my time with him, I doubt he ever had normal sexual relations with any woman.” He believed this contributed to Hitler’s sadomasochistic tendencies and flair for theatrics.
A talented pianist, Hanfstaengl often teased Hitler. He recalled playing Wagner transcriptions for him and quipped, “You see, he could only handle the black keys, never the white ones.”
7. The Soviet Autopsy

Following Hitler’s death in 1945, many speculated that he might still be alive. To dispel these rumors, England dispatched renowned historian Hugh Trevor-Roper to Berlin. He interviewed guards, soldiers, and senior Nazis familiar with the events surrounding Hitler’s demise.
Trevor-Roper later published a book titled The Last Days of Hitler, which confirmed that Hitler had taken his own life. While the book reduced some doubts, whispers about Hitler’s survival continued to circulate.
In 1968, Kremlin officials stunned the media by revealing that they had received the bodies of Hitler and his wife, Eva Braun, five days after their deaths. Even more shocking, an autopsy had been performed on both.
The autopsy revealed fragments of a thin-walled capsule in their mouths, leading forensic experts to conclude that the couple had ingested poison. Due to the bodies being severely burned, dental records were used to confirm their identities. However, the most startling discovery was that Hitler’s body had only one testicle!
As noted by Soviet experts, Hitler’s “left testicle was missing—neither in the scrotum, nor along the spermatic cord within the inguinal canal, nor in the pelvic region.”
6. Hitler’s Physicians Rejected the Allegation

Hitler’s doctors vehemently denied the claim about him having only one testicle. Theodor Morell, Hitler’s primary physician, stated that he had examined Hitler’s genitalia multiple times. He informed the US Commission: “The sexual organs exhibited no abnormalities or signs of pathology, and the secondary sexual characteristics were fully developed.”
Erwin Giesing, the last doctor to conduct a full physical examination of Hitler, did so after an assassination attempt nearly killed him. Giesing firmly rejected the notion that Hitler had a single testicle.
However, Morell and Giesing were not the most credible witnesses. Senior Nazi Hermann Goering once mockingly referred to Morell as the “Reich Injection Master.” Morell had administered Hitler with methamphetamine and vaccines derived from animal testicles and intestines.
Giesing’s credibility also came under scrutiny. He dismissed the Soviet autopsy as a hoax, arguing that they had the wrong body. Using X-rays of Hitler’s head, he attempted to disprove the accuracy of their dental records.
However, a leading American forensic expert was about to debunk his claims.
5. Hitler’s Teeth Held the Key to His Testicle Mystery

Dr. Reidar Sognnaes, a professor specializing in anatomy and oral biology, intervened to resolve the confusion surrounding Hitler’s dental records.
He stumbled upon transcripts from the interrogation of Dr. Hugo Blaschke, Hitler’s dentist. Blaschke had recounted details of Hitler’s teeth from memory, claiming that his X-rays of Hitler’s head were destroyed in a plane crash.
Undeterred, Sognnaes pressed on with his investigation. His search led him to the US archives in Suitland, Maryland, where he discovered Theodor Morell’s file. The table of contents mentioned: “Annex II: Five X-Rays of Hitler’s Head,” but the X-rays were missing.
Sognnaes struck gold when he noticed a faded pink envelope outside the file. Inside were five X-ray plates from 1944. After comparing these plates to postmortem photographs, he confirmed the body was Hitler’s. He presented his findings in 1972.
Giesing remained adamant that the body was not Hitler’s. However, unlike Sognnaes, he lacked expertise in forensic dentistry, as he specialized in ear, nose, and throat medicine.
Since Hitler’s teeth matched the corpse, it stands to reason that the Soviet autopsy was accurate. This implies something was indeed unusual about his left testicle. Yet, more evidence would soon emerge.
4. Hitler’s Unusual Behavior

Historians have observed Hitler’s strange mannerisms. While these might seem like mere quirks, when combined with accounts of his missing testicle, they begin to form a clearer picture.
One notable habit was Hitler’s constant motion of moving his hands over his groin, as seen in home videos filmed by Eva Braun. He also shielded his groin when in the presence of others, then raised his hands to cover his eyes before returning them to his pelvic area.
During his speeches, Hitler often engaged in extensive gesturing, frequently returning his hands to a fixed position near his crotch. This particular posture was also captured in numerous photographs.
Individuals close to Hitler noted his aversion to being seen undressed. Dr. Hanskarl von Hasselbach remarked, “Hitler was exceptionally private about exposing his body.”
3. The Truth About Hitler’s Health

Professor Peter Fleischmann from Erlangen-Nuremberg University reviewed Hitler’s medical records and verified that he indeed had a specific health issue.
Dr. Josef Brinsteiner, who performed Hitler’s medical exam in 1923 at Landsberg Prison, documented: “Adolf Hitler, an artist and recent writer, was otherwise ‘healthy and robust’ but had ‘right-side cryptorchidism.’”
Cryptorchidism, a prevalent genital anomaly, occurs when a testicle fails to descend, potentially resulting in a concealed or less visible testicle. Without treatment, this condition may progressively cause more severe damage to the affected testicle. This might have been a factor in Hitler’s case.
This challenges Johan Jambor’s assertion that Hitler lost a testicle in World War I, which would indicate monorchidism—a missing testicle due to injury. Hitler’s condition, however, was cryptorchidism, a birth defect causing an undescended testicle. Jambor likely misinterpreted Hitler’s condition as a war-related injury.
However, this also conflicts with the accounts of Hitler’s physicians, Giesing and Morell, who insisted that there was nothing abnormal about der Fuhrer’s testicles. Their assessment was incorrect.
Ultimately, it appears the British had a point with their old mocking rhyme.
2. The Landsberg Records

After the unsuccessful Nazi coup in 1923, Hitler was incarcerated in Landsberg Prison. During his time there, he started penning Four and One Half Years of Battle Against Lies, Stupidity and Cowardice: Account Settled. His publisher later condensed the title to the more concise Mein Kampf (“My Struggle”).
In 2010, historical records from Landsberg Prison emerged, featuring 300 visitor cards for Hitler. Of particular interest was an “intake book,” a document detailing Hitler’s medical evaluation.
The documents were sold by a taxi company owner whose father had purchased them at a Nuremberg flea market in the late 1970s. They might have been taken when Landsberg was converted into a war criminal prison or pilfered during the Third Reich when Hitler’s admirers transformed his cell into a memorial site.
Regardless of how it happened, the documents eventually ended up at an auction. They were seized by the Bavarian government, and shortly thereafter, a professor uncovered something astonishing.
1. The Historian Who Explored Freudian Theories

From suppressed homosexuality to syphilis, the potential explanations for Hitler’s actions are numerous. However, historian Robert Waite delved deeply into Freudian analysis on the topic. He authored a book titled The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler.
Waite determined that Hitler likely had either monorchidism—a missing testicle—or an undescended testicle. While this was a reasonable assumption, he then applied psychological theories to make bold assertions. One such claim was that the Nazi stiff-armed salute served as a compensatory gesture for Hitler’s “genital imperfection.”
Waite acknowledged that a missing or undescended testicle alone wasn’t inherently “pathogenic.” However, he argued that when paired with a troubled parent-child dynamic, it could contribute to deviant behavior.
He referenced young patients who believed they were “magical beings” on extraordinary missions. Waite theorized that young Adolf harbored fears related to toilet training and spanking, both of which allegedly reminded him of his absent testicle.
Waite also suggested that boys with one testicle often sought symbolic replacements, such as breasts or eyes. He observed that Hitler placed great importance on his eyes and even used them to intimidate his mother.
Hitler reportedly practiced intense “piercing stares” in front of a mirror, even crossing his eyes slightly to unnerve others. To Waite, this behavior symbolized Hitler’s attempt to convey, “See, I possess two powerful [potent] testicles, and I can dominate and penetrate others.”
