On average, each person discards roughly 3 kilograms (7 pounds) of trash daily. While many of us grumble about the weekly chore of taking out the garbage on Tuesday mornings, a few innovative individuals have turned this everyday waste into a source of opportunity and significant wealth.
Have you ever thought about sifting through your trash—or even someone else’s—to uncover hidden treasures? Would you embrace unconventional thinking if it meant earning a substantial income? As the saying goes, one person’s trash can indeed become another’s treasure.
Below are 10 everyday individuals who have earned six-figure incomes or more by capitalizing on garbage.
10. Maen Mahfoud

Maen Mahfoud, a UC Berkeley alumnus from Syria, has witnessed both the affluent and the underprivileged sides of society. Driven by a desire to close this divide and assist those in need, he established the company Replate.
Replate transforms surplus food that would typically be discarded into meals. Since its inception in January 2016, Mahfoud’s tech venture has grown to serve over 300 cities and has produced more than 1.1 million meals.
While many of us grumble about eating leftovers, Mahfoud has ingeniously channeled his passion for aiding others into a successful business. With food waste being a global concern and millions facing hunger daily, initiatives like Replate are proving to be invaluable.
Who could have imagined that your uneaten food could make such a significant impact?
9. Tom Szaky

Tom Szaky, a former Princeton student, left university with a vision to create a positive global impact. This vision led to the creation of TerraCycle, which initially focused on producing eco-friendly fertilizer by packaging worm waste in recycled Coke bottles. (Who even knew worms produced waste?) The company later diversified into collecting and recycling various types of waste.
TerraCycle quickly grew into a pioneer of the “upcycling” movement. Unlike traditional recycling, upcycling transforms discarded items into higher-value products sold to consumers. In recent years, numerous upcycling startups have emerged, aiming to protect the environment while generating profit.
Forbes estimates Szaky’s net worth at approximately $13 million. For a college dropout who started his entrepreneurial path by bottling worm waste, it’s clear he has achieved remarkable success.
8. Miranda Magagnini and Peter Strugatz

Miranda Magagnini and Peter Strugatz, business partners, identified a unique opportunity in repurposing cement and glass to create countertops. Despite the challenges of entering a competitive market, the Harvard Business School graduates believed the effort was worthwhile.
This innovative concept evolved into IceStone LLC. Through collaborations with major entities like NASA and The Gates Foundation, IceStone has flourished into a multimillion-dollar enterprise. Their products are crafted entirely from recycled glass and cement that would otherwise end up in landfills. The company is committed to sustainability, ensuring zero waste by repurposing unusable materials into road construction.
While many of us discard beer bottles or repair cracked sidewalks without a second thought, these two visionaries have built a thriving business by transforming discarded glass into stylish countertops.
7. Renee Hansen

Renee Hansen, a native of the San Francisco Bay Area, has long been dedicated to recycling. In her own home, she implemented composting systems, cutting her family’s weekly waste to under one bag. However, her personal efforts weren’t enough, and she aimed to broaden her mission on a larger scale.
She established SpinFish and Hipcycle, businesses that repurpose second-hand items for both corporate clients and individual consumers. While SpinFish specializes in purchasing industrial waste to resell to other businesses, Hipcycle targets everyday consumers with popular, upcycled products.
The success of Hipcycle and SpinFish lies in the endless supply of waste and the innovative ways to transform it into profitable goods.
6. Piet Hein Eek

Piet Hein Eek, a Dutch designer, transforms discarded materials into art and furniture, with pieces fetching hundreds or even thousands of dollars each. What began as a final exam project at the Academy for Industrial Design in Eindhoven evolved into a successful art enterprise. Eek crafts everything from rugs to eyewear, aiming to produce items that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional.
His works are displayed in galleries worldwide, and he operates a restaurant adorned entirely with his own designs. Recently, Eek collaborated with IKEA to develop a collection available in their global megastores.
5. Scott Hamlin and Gary Peck

Similar to others on this list, Scott Hamlin and Gary Peck aimed to minimize waste. In 2009, they launched Looptworks, a company that crafts products from recycled textiles. Their guiding principle is: “Use only what already exists.” They are convinced that repurposing waste is essential for environmental improvement.
Headquartered in Portland, Looptworks focuses on producing handbags, cases, and other everyday accessories. Beyond recycling, the company is deeply committed to raising awareness about waste reduction and the benefits of purchasing recycled goods.
To date, they have diverted tons of textiles from landfills and created both stylish and practical items.
4. Ian Rosenberger

Ian Rosenberger founded Thread to combat global poverty. After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, he established Thread to inject income into Haiti’s most impoverished regions by employing local residents.
Thread collects waste from disadvantaged communities and transforms it into valuable, marketable products. Beyond generating revenue, this initiative aims to address the complex issue of poverty in a nation that has faced economic challenges for years. A Penn State alumnus, Ian dedicated years to exploring economic development in some of the world’s poorest areas.
3. Matt Malone

If launching your own recycling or waste management company doesn’t appeal to you, that’s perfectly fine. You could always follow in the footsteps of Matt Malone and become a professional dumpster diver.
Believe it or not, dumpster diving is a legitimate activity, and it’s not always as unpleasant as it sounds. Matt shares that he began dumpster diving more than a decade ago. His employer tasked him with learning about an unfamiliar industry, and his first resource? The trash.
While Malone doesn’t dive full-time, he estimates he could earn around $250,000 annually by reselling his finds. When he’s not dumpster diving, he focuses on his Austin-based start-up, which was partially financed by his diving ventures.
He always emphasizes the importance of caution and safety when dumpster diving. If you decide to try it, don’t forget to bring a flashlight.
2. Maria Rios

Maria Rios transitioned from being a garbage collector to owning a multimillion-dollar waste management company. During her time in college, she worked for a waste removal service and envisioned starting her own business. After graduating, she obtained a bank loan to purchase two dump trucks, and from there, her success story began.
Nation Waste, her company, distinguishes itself in the competitive waste management sector through exceptional customer service and innovative practices. Maria has been recognized by Fortune and Goldman Sachs for her remarkable work ethic and her ability to inject fresh energy into one of the most challenging industries: trash removal.
Maria aims to expand her business to surpass $15 million in annual revenue. Keep these figures in mind the next time you feel like complaining about taking out the trash.
1. Dan Phillips

While having upcycled products is fantastic, it’s pointless if you lack a place to live. Dan Phillips addresses this issue with Phoenix Commotion, a company that constructs homes for low-income families using reclaimed building materials.
Dan provides all necessary tools and guides families in designing, planning, and constructing their own houses from scratch. This hands-on approach empowers families while promoting sustainability.
Beyond helping families, Dan hires unskilled workers, offering them training and experience to pursue better-paying opportunities in the future.
It’s worth noting that Phoenix Commotion operates as a for-profit business, blending social impact with financial sustainability.
