11 of Europe’s Most Enchanting Christmas Markets

Christmas markets are a beloved holiday tradition across Europe, where visitors enjoy hot, spiced beverages and delicious snacks while exploring stalls showcasing handmade crafts. This tradition dates back centuries, with the first recorded market in 1296, when King Albrecht I of Hapsburg allowed Vienna’s citizens to host a Krippenmarkt (December market) during Advent.

Winter markets expanded over time, becoming more closely tied to Christmas in 1384 with the first Christkindlmarkt in Saxony (now Germany). Initially focused on selling meat and food, these markets evolved in the 16th century when Martin Luther, the German Protestant reformer, introduced the concept of gift-giving to Christmas celebrations.

As Christmas gift-giving gained popularity, so did the scale and festivity of these markets. Today, they are vibrant celebrations filled with music, dance, and joy. It’s rare to find a European city without a Christmas market—here are 11 of the most magical ones to explore.

1. Advent Zagreb // Zagreb, Croatia

Dates: November 27, 2021–January 7, 2022

Advent Zagreb has earned the title of Europe’s best Christmas market three times, and for good reason. This city-wide celebration turns Croatia’s capital into a winter wonderland, featuring over 25 unique markets connected by dazzling lights and tree-lined streets, creating one massive festive hub. Visitors can explore stalls offering handmade crafts and savor local delicacies such as krpice sa zeljem (pasta with cabbage) and apple strudel.

2. Vienna Christkindlmarkt // Vienna, Austria

Dates: November 12–December 26, 2021

What better place to enjoy a festive market than where it all started over 700 years ago? The grandeur of Viennese architecture adds a majestic touch to this Christmas market experience. City Hall Square features over 100 beautifully crafted stalls offering gifts, decorations, and an array of delicious foods and warm beverages. Sip on a mulled wine and take a leisurely walk through the sparkling lights and tree-lined paths of City Hall Park.

3. Markt der Engel // Cologne, Germany

Dates: November 22–December 23, 2021

Cologne is famous for its stunning Christmas markets. Markt der Engel, a beloved local spot, features intricate decorations and countless twinkling fairy lights, with angels and mythical creatures adorning the space.

Heumarkt is another family-friendly market, complete with a charming open-air ice rink. Alternatively, visit Nikolausdorf, a themed “village” dedicated to Saint Nicholas. For something unique, head to the maritime-themed market, where you can join pirates in singing lively sea shanties.

4. Striezelmarkt // Dresden, Germany

Dates: November 22–December 24, 2021

Germany is the heart of Christmas markets, but Dresden’s Striezelmarkt is truly exceptional. Established in 1434, it retains its unique charm and boasts the world’s tallest Christmas pyramid, a stunning 48-foot (14.6-meter) decorative candleholder.

Another traditional market near the Frauenkirche offers exquisite handmade gifts such as glassware, lace, and ceramics. For a contemporary twist, visit Prager Straße, where the "Winterlights of Dresden" showcase a towering 50-foot (15-meter) Christmas tree and nostalgic carousels.

5. Vörösmarty Square // Budapest, Hungary

Dates: November 19–December 31, 2021

Budapest is home to some of the most enchanting Christmas markets. The main fair in Vörösmarty Square is a treasure trove of wonders, offering beautiful textiles, felt crafts, woodwork, and pottery, all complemented by dazzling lights and intricate snow-themed decorations.

For a contemporary twist, visit the Advent Feast at St Stephen’s Basilica, where you can enjoy a mesmerizing light show and an interactive art display that projects your designs onto the cathedral’s facade.

6. Tallinn Christmas Market // Tallinn, Estonia

Dates: November 26, 2021–January 2, 2022

Tallinn’s award-winning Christmas market is a must-see, set in the enchanting medieval old town. Snow-dusted rooftops and cobblestone streets create a magical backdrop, while Town Hall Square brims with stalls offering handmade sweets, wreaths, and crafts. Since 1441, the city has showcased a towering Christmas tree, one of Europe’s earliest public displays.

7. Tivoli Gardens // Copenhagen, Denmark

Dates: November 19, 2021–January 2, 2022

During the holidays, Copenhagen’s historic Tivoli Gardens transforms into a festive paradise. With a spinning Ferris wheel, an ice rink, and food carts serving aebleskiver (apple dumplings) and glögg (mulled wine), it’s easy to forget to browse the Scandinavian huts filled with ornaments and gifts.

8. Christkindelsmärik // Strasbourg, France

Dates: November 26–December 26, 2021

Strasbourg hosts France’s oldest Christmas market, dating back to 1570. Known as the “Capital of Christmas,” it features over 300 wooden stalls selling delicious foods, handcrafted gifts, and festive ornaments. The city center sparkles with thousands of lights, creating a starry, magical atmosphere.

9. Bruges Christmas Market // Bruges, Belgium

Dates: November 26, 2021–January 9, 2022

While Brussels hosts grander celebrations, Bruges in winter is unmatched. Already stunning, the city becomes enchanting with its Christmas decorations. The charming markets in Markt and Simon Stevinplein transform the city center into a culinary haven, offering homemade hot chocolate, spiced glühwein, Belgian beers, local cheeses, and world-renowned chocolates.

10. Poznan Christmas Market // Poznan, Poland

Dates: November 29–December 23, 2021

Poznan’s Old Market Square and Plac Wolności (Freedom Square) turn into a winter wonderland, adorned with snow, trees, and festive decorations. Highlights include the breathtaking International Ice Sculpture Festival, where artists from across the globe carve massive ice blocks amidst rows of wooden stalls offering unique holiday gifts.

11. Bath Christmas Market // Bath, England

Dates: November 1–December 31, 2021

Renowned as the UK’s premier Christmas market, this festive celebration in the heart of Bath typically spans 18 days, featuring over 170 charming wooden chalets offering exquisite crafts, gourmet foods, and holiday decorations. In 2021, due to COVID-19, the Bath Christmas Market has moved online, allowing virtual visitors to explore the offerings of independent designers and vendors from the comfort of their homes.