12 Black Anime Characters: Racism and Representation in Television

Anime, which originated in Japan, has historically grappled with issues of race. Early anime series rarely featured Black characters, and when they did, these portrayals were often riddled with outdated and offensive stereotypes, a trend that continued even as anime progressed.

Thankfully, Black anime characters have become more prevalent, and even more importantly, they are now portrayed as nuanced, well-developed individuals.

1. Muhammad Avdol

Series: "Jojo's Bizarre Adventure"

Available on: Prime Video, Apple TV, Netflix, Hulu, Crunchyroll, Peacock

Muhammad is introduced in the third volume of "Jojo's Bizarre Adventure." Though he plays a supporting role, his unique abilities, strategic brilliance, and distinct personality have left a lasting impact on the audience.

2. Afro Samurai

Series: "Afro Samurai"

Streaming platforms: Hulu, Crunchyroll

Debuting in 2007, "Afro Samurai" marked a significant shift in the anime world, earning praise from fans and critics alike for its Black protagonist and its fusion of feudal Japanese lore with elements of Black culture.

Adapted from the manga series launched in 1998, the show featured the iconic voice of Samuel L. Jackson, who brought the titular character to life.

Set in a futuristic version of feudal Japan, "Afro Samurai" centers on a classic tale of vengeance, as the protagonist seeks justice for his father's death. The series was a critical and commercial success, remaining a beloved favorite among fans.

3. Casca

Series: "Berserk"

Streaming availability: Currently unavailable on major platforms. Try checking your local library for access!

Casca stands as one of the most legendary Black characters in anime history. A central figure in the series, she is portrayed as Guts's romantic partner and initially a trusted ally of the antagonist, Griffith.

As a fierce warrior, Casca is among the most skilled in the dark fantasy world of the story. The series also delves into her intricate psychology, showcasing her vulnerabilities and relatable human flaws.

4. Yoruichi Shihoin

Series: "Bleach"

Available on: Hulu, Amazon Video, Fandango at Home

Yoruichi, often referred to as the "Flash Goddess," is a former soul reaper who plays a pivotal role in several major story arcs. Hailing from nobility, she possesses the unique ability to transform into a black cat and is known for her quirky demeanor. Her impactful presence has cemented her as a beloved character among fans.

5. Kilik Rung

Series: "Soul Eater"

Streaming platforms: Hulu, Crunchyroll, Apple TV

Kilik is a student at the Death Weapon Meister Academy, introduced by creator Atsushi Ohkubo to address the lack of meaningful Black representation in anime.

As one of the academy's strongest characters, Kilik is fiercely loyal and unwavering in his commitment to supporting his friends through any challenge.

6. Coffee

Series: "Cowboy Bebop"

Available on: Hulu, Crunchyroll, Apple TV, Fandango at Home

The 1998 series "Cowboy Bebop" is frequently praised for including a Black female character at a time when such representation was rare. Fans appreciated her blaxploitation-inspired appearance and demeanor.

The decision to name this bounty hunter "Coffee" could be seen as either a nod to 1970s Black cinema or a misstep in cultural sensitivity. Despite the controversial name, many fans overlooked it and celebrated the character. Though she appeared in just one episode, her impact was memorable.

7. Dutch

Series: "Black Lagoon"

Streaming options: Apple TV, Hulu

Dutch serves as the head of the Lagoon Company, a group of mercenaries responsible for kidnapping the protagonist in the "Black Lagoon" series.

Known for his calm demeanor and strategic thinking, Dutch stands out from typical pirates. His reliance on negotiation as a primary tactic contributes to his success. A former U.S. Navy captain who deserted, Dutch now leads a life of crime. Despite this, he remains courteous and protective of his crew, demonstrating a sense of honor even during his often violent missions.

8. Usopp

Series: "One Piece"

Streaming platforms: Hulu, Crunchyroll, Netflix, Pluto TV, Adult Swim

Usopp is part of the adventurous pirate group called the Straw Hats, who are on a quest to find the legendary treasure known as the "One Piece."

Initially depicted as unreliable, Usopp grows into a vital member of the crew, serving as their skilled sharpshooter. He also provides humor, and his journey to conquer his fears and support his friends has made him a favorite among fans of this enduring series.

9. Canary

Series: "Hunter X Hunter"

Streaming services: Prime Video, Peacock, Hulu, Netflix

Though not a central figure in the series, Canary quickly became a fan favorite. She is deeply devoted, serving as an apprentice butler for the Zoldyck family and tasked with protecting their estate.

Despite her small stature and youthful appearance as a Black girl in a suit, Canary proves early on that she is a force to be reckoned with.

10. Hibana

Series: "Fire Force"

Available on: Hulu, Crunchyroll, Apple TV

Hibana is recognized for her depth; though she often appears harsh and ruthless, her behavior stems from a history of immense suffering.

A highly driven and dedicated scientist, Hibana eventually aids Company 8, the central Fire Force in the story. She also develops feelings for Shinra, the main character of the series.

11. Michiko Malandro

Series: "Michiko & Hatchin"

Streaming platforms: Apple TV, Crunchyroll

The anime "Michiko to Hatchin" (translated as "Michiko and Hatchin" in English) stands out for featuring two strong Black female characters.

Michiko, a fugitive criminal, kidnaps the daughter of her ex-lover, displaying her reckless and impulsive nature. Over time, she forms a bond with the girl, revealing her more compassionate side.

12. Atsuko Jacson

Series: "Michiko & Hatchin"

Streaming services: Apple TV, Crunchyroll

Though she appears less frequently than Michiko, Atsuko is another compelling female character in the series. She harbors mixed emotions toward Michiko, whom she once arrested before the story's events. Both women share a history of growing up in the same tough orphanage.

Tasked with capturing her former friend, Atsuko instead offers assistance, revealing her internal struggle between duty and loyalty.

Race in Anime

In anime, Black characters are often relegated to supporting roles. Japan's relatively homogeneous society has led to a slow evolution in how artists, including anime creators, portray diverse characters without resorting to outdated and offensive stereotypes.

Recently, there has been a shift, with creators demonstrating greater cultural awareness and interest. This change is partly fueled by the global expansion and growing popularity of anime.

It also reflects the diversity of the fanbase, as many of anime's most passionate supporters are Black. For instance, "The Boondocks," a popular series with an anime-inspired art style, is often regarded as an honorary anime by fans.

This list focuses on characters explicitly portrayed as Black. While some anime characters have darker skin tones, their racial identity is often unclear, so they have been excluded from this compilation.