16 Endearing Compliments from the Past

Nothing feels better than giving a thoughtful compliment. Here are a few sweet, whimsical, and old-fashioned praises that date back over the past seven centuries, guaranteed to earn you a warm reception from anyone you direct them to. (And if you're in the mood for some vintage jabs, we’ve got those as well.)

1. Bellibone

Even in the 1600s, people were experts in expressing admiration: Romantic knights, cultured nobles, and lovesick poets had a way with words. For example, there’s the charming term bellibone, which refers to a woman whose beauty is matched by her vibrant character.

2. Unrivaled Paramour

For a touch of medieval romance, this expression capturing unparalleled affection is the perfect choice.

3. and 4. Truepenny and Straightforward

In the 16th century, honesty emerged as a newly valued trait in the English language. If you encounter someone whose integrity is undeniable, consider using truepenny or straight-up as a compliment.

5. Bawcock

While the Medieval and early Elizabethan eras were rich with vibrant expressions, you’ll want to look to the peak of William Shakespeare’s works for the truly memorable ones. Take this term, for example—referring to a man of great character and honor, it’s tough to top.

6. Wag

If you find yourself surrounded by particularly witty individuals, this endearing title will come in handy. After your funniest friend cracks a killer joke, crown them as the group’s cherished wag.

7. Liquorous Rolling Eyes

In the mid-17th century, a figure—possibly the English writer John 'J.G.' Gough—made a name for himself by publishing The Academy of Complements, a collection brimming with ways to shower a romantic partner with flattery. Among gems like liquorous rolling eyes, he also included praises such as 'her breath doth scent of Amber' and 'her lips are rubies of an infinite value.'

8. Bully

This one may be a bit confusing, given the modern negative connotation of the word—but originally, bully was a term of endearment from the 16th century. (The OED suggests it could be derived from the Dutch word boel, meaning friends or companions.) It might be best to clarify to your friend that you mean to highlight their good nature and strong moral character before calling them a ‘bully.’

9. Fairhead

Imagine catching sight of an attractive stranger from across the room—this description of them as someone possessing undeniable physical charm should earn you some appreciation.

10. Your Virtues Have So Strangely Taken Up My Thoughts

The New Academy of Complements, published in the 18th century, included some beautifully long-winded expressions: 'Your virtues have so strangely taken up my thoughts, that therein they increase and multiply in abundant felicity,' and 'As you are fair and beauteous, be generous and merciful to him that is your slave.'

11. Bricky

Bricky is a term used to praise someone for their reliability, comparing their unyielding and solid nature to—what else?—a brick.

12. Jammiest Bits of Jam

Granted, it may sound like a compliment you’d give to a perfectly toasted slice of bread, but this old-fashioned term actually refers to 'perfect young women.'

13. Pippin

When pippin first emerged in the 17th century, it referred to a young, innocent person. Over time, it evolved into a term for someone held in high regard. While it’s also the name of an apple, the context should make it clear in conversation.

14. Snuggery

It’s always nice to compliment a friend on their living space when visiting. If you find their warm, inviting, or simply delightful home, be sure to mention what a lovely snuggery they’ve managed to create.

15. Elephant’s Adenoids

While all these phrases are fantastic, why settle for anything less when you can embrace the full range of zoological possessive couplets that became trendy in the 1920s? Take your pick from caterpillar’s kimono, bullfrog’s beard, clam’s garter, eel’s ankle, sardine’s whiskers, and butterfly’s book—not to mention the delightful elephant’s adenoids.

16. Lummy

Charles Dickens introduced this term in his 1838 novel Oliver Twist, using it to describe someone who is both intelligent and good-looking.

Are you a lover of words? Do you seek out rare vocabulary and vintage slang to spice up your conversations, or uncover intriguing facts behind the origins of common expressions? If so, check out our new book, The Curious Compendium of Wonderful Words: A Miscellany of Obscure Terms, Bizarre Phrases, & Surprising Etymologies, available now! You can find it on Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Books-A-Million, or Bookshop.org.