
While English is Scotland’s official language, the nation is rich with unique dialects and local variations. These include Scottish Gaelic (primarily spoken in the Highlands and popularized by Outlander) and Scots, a term encompassing various dialects within the language (which also holds official recognition). Mastering Scottish slang? That’s an entirely different challenge. Here are 20 phrases only a genuine Scot would truly comprehend.
1. I’m Off to Fetch My Messages
You might assume this refers to checking your emails, but in Scotland, fetching your messages translates to “heading out to buy groceries.”
2. Give It a Shoogle
To gie (give) something a shoogle means to shake or jiggle it. The term also inspires the delightful phrase he’s on a shoogly peg, implying “he might not remain in his job/relationship/situation for much longer.”
3. Let’s Coorie In
Coorie is a Scots term meaning “to snuggle,” so when you say “let’s coorie in,” you’re proposing a cozy cuddle.
4. It’s a Dreich Day
A dreich day in Scotland. | Johannes Mann/The Image Bank/Getty ImagesNo word captures the essence of classic Scottish weather better than this. Dreich means “gloomy, dismal, or bleak,” and a dreich day is the kind where staying indoors feels like the only option. Extra credit for pairing it with coorie: “It’s far too dreich outside; let’s just coorie in.”
5. It’s Drookit Out!
Drookit takes wetness to the next level, meaning completely soaked.
6. Peelie-Wally
Peelie-wally is a term used to describe someone looking extremely pale (likely due to all those dreary days!). It can also be used to express concern about someone’s health: “You’re looking a bit peelie-wally … are you feeling alright?”
7. Puggled
Sometimes we rub our eyes when we're puggled. | fanjianhua/Moment/Getty ImagesBeing puggled means feeling completely worn out: “I’m absolutely puggled after sprinting for that bus.”
8. Gie it Laldy
This phrase means to do something with great energy or passion. For example, someone dancing enthusiastically might be said to be gie-ing it laldy.
9. That’s Minging
If something is minging, it’s revolting or unappealing. The term can describe anything from odors and flavors to locations or even individuals: “He reeked of minging.”
10. Haud Yer Wheesht
Shh, haud your wheesht! | Sorin Breb/EyeEm/Getty ImagesHaud yer wheesht is the Scottish way of telling someone to keep quiet. This could mean lowering their voice or keeping something confidential.
11. He Cliped on Me
A clipe refers to a snitch, so being cliped on means “someone has ratted you out.”
12. Whit’s Fur Ye’ll No Go by Ye
This saying literally means “what’s meant for you won’t pass you by,” implying that certain things are destined and should be left to fate.
13. It Wis Hoachin’
A bustling bar could be described as hoachin'. | Bo Zaunders/Corbis Documentary/Getty ImagesHoachin’ refers to being “overcrowded” or “swarming,” so it’s often used to describe a place that’s packed: “Yon bar was hoachin’ like mad” (“that bar was absolutely jammed”).
14. He Got Skelped
To skelp someone means to strike or smack them: “He didn’t keep quiet, so he ended up getting skelped.”
15. Keep the Heid
Ever heard of “keep calm and carry on”? This is the Scottish version. It’s also used when someone is on the verge of losing their cool.
16. Haud On
Haud on is the Scottish way of saying “hold on” or “take your time.” It can also serve as a mild reprimand: “Haud on now!”
17. Gie It a Dook
Loony Dook New Year's Swim, 2023. | Jeff J Mitchell/GettyImagesTo dook something means to immerse or plunge it into liquid, typically water. Scotland celebrates the “Loony Dook,” a tradition where people brave icy waters for a swim on New Year’s Day.
18. Ah Dinnae Ken
In Scotland, Ken isn’t just a name—it’s a term meaning “know.” So saying ah dinnae ken her translates to “I don’t know her.”
19. Oot on the Randan
This is Scotland’s version of going “out out.” Being oot on the randan typically includes drinking and might lead to a bit of mischief.
20. Up to High Doh
This phrase isn’t related to Homer Simpson (“d’oh!”)—it means being either extremely excited or overly stressed.
