5 Ancient Hair Removal Techniques

Looking into the history of hair removal, it's clear that humans have always sought ways to rid themselves of unwanted hair. Neanderthals, for example, used basic methods of shaving and trimming hair, possibly to keep lice at bay or to avoid having their long hair interfere during mammoth hunts. Additionally, the older, hairier members of the tribe were seen as less fit, leading to an early and mistaken belief that body hair was linked to aging. As humans advanced, facial hair became a symbol of style, and hair removal became essential for achieving the latest look.

In many cultures, women were soon expected to maintain smooth legs and underarms, and the arrival of swimwear brought the idea of a well-maintained bikini line. Today, hair removal is mostly seen as a cosmetic choice – whether it’s removing an unsightly back patch or addressing a noticeable upper lip. Different cultures have varying views on acceptable amounts and locations for hair, leading many to follow these social norms to avoid being stigmatized. Let’s take a look at five hair removal techniques used throughout history, from the Neanderthal’s primitive tools to the cutting-edge laser methods we use today.

5: Abrasive Techniques

Abrasives, or friction-based methods, have been used for centuries to eliminate unwanted hair. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans are said to have utilized rough stones like pumice, as well as sharp volcanic glass, to remove hair. This simple and generally painless technique works by using a rough surface to ‘sand’ away hair at the surface of the skin. Pumice remains a popular abrasive even today, not only for hair removal but for exfoliating dead skin and tackling calluses. Modern versions include gloves and mitts with an abrasive surface, which, when rubbed in a circular motion, remove fine hair while also smoothing and exfoliating the skin.

4: Threading

Threading, or khite in Arabic, is an age-old hair removal method that is gaining new popularity. It involves using a looped thread to remove hair from the root, and is mainly used to shape eyebrows. This technique, often described as lassoing hairs, is considered less painful than plucking. It's affordable too, with some salons offering eyebrow threading for as little as $5. The results can last up to six weeks, though the challenge lies in finding a skilled practitioner. While American cosmetologists typically aren’t trained in threading, it remains widely practiced in India and the Middle East, and you can find it in salons in Indian and Muslim neighborhoods of larger U.S. cities.

3: Sugaring

Sugaring might sound like a medieval torture method, but it’s actually a much gentler alternative to waxing. First used in ancient Egypt, this method is making a modern comeback in upscale spas and salons. Sugaring is similar to waxing, with a warm paste applied to the skin and removed using a cotton strip. The key difference is that the soft sugar paste only adheres to the hair, not the skin, which reduces the discomfort. The paste is also applied at room temperature, making it more comfortable than the hot wax used in traditional methods. Plus, it’s all-natural, making it a kinder choice for your skin compared to petroleum-based waxes.

2: Electrolysis

If temporary hair removal methods aren't cutting it, and you want to permanently banish that back hair peeking out from your T-shirt, electrolysis might be your solution. This technique involves using a fine metal needle to target the hair follicle, where it’s then treated with an electric current. The result is that the follicle is cauterized, preventing future hair growth—provided it's done right. The downside? It can get costly if you're treating a large area, and it might be a bit painful. Since each hair is treated individually, the process can also be time-consuming. But it has a proven track record, dating back to 1875 when Dr. Charles E. Michel first used it to remove ingrown eyelashes [source: Richards]. Just make sure to find a skilled and reputable technician to get the best outcome.

1: Laser

Laser hair removal has become the go-to method for permanent hair reduction, often replacing electrolysis. In this procedure, a laser light is directed at the skin, where it heats the hair follicle. This causes inflammation, ultimately forcing the follicle into a permanent resting phase. While the technology began evolving in 1969 with fiber optics, the first FDA-approved system for laser hair removal wasn’t available until 1995 [source: James]. While results vary, many users report minimal regrowth. If you have light skin and dark hair, this method works best since the laser targets darker areas. It's a noninvasive procedure, and large areas can be treated in a single session. However, it comes with a hefty price tag and can cause burns, skin discoloration, or uneven hair regrowth if not done properly. Like electrolysis, be sure to research and find a skilled and trustworthy technician for the best results.