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The rare Swedish Lapphund might be unfamiliar to many, but its charm is undeniable. With its sharp ears and fox-like appearance, this breed is irresistibly endearing. However, finding one can be quite a challenge.
1. THEIR ROOTS LIE IN NORTHERN SCANDINAVIA.
True to its name, the Swedish Lapphund originates from the northern regions of Norway, Sweden, and Finland, collectively known as Lapland. Often compared to the Finnish Lapphund, some argue they are the same breed, though the American Kennel Club distinguishes them as separate. Both breeds share a fluffy, fox-like appearance and a history of herding in Lapland.
2. THEY WERE BRED TO HERD REINDEER.
The Sami, the indigenous people of northern Scandinavia, originally bred Swedish Lapphunds for reindeer herding, a vital part of their livelihood. These semi-nomadic herders relied on the dogs to manage and protect their reindeer as they migrated in search of grazing grounds. While modern herding now involves fences, ATVs, and other tools, some Sami still use Lapphunds, though Border collies and Lapponian herders have become more common.
3. THEIR BARK IS DISTINCTIVE.
Darkangels, Flickr // CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Lapphunds are known for their unique, high-pitched bark, achieved by forcing air through their diaphragms while constricting their vocal cords. This distinctive sound is loud yet non-threatening, making it ideal for herding reindeer without causing panic. The bark signals movement without alarming the animals, a trait honed over generations. Puppies are often raised alongside reindeer calves, fostering a natural partnership between the two species from an early age.
4. THEY BELONG TO THE SPITZ FAMILY.
With their pointed ears and thick fur, it’s no surprise that Swedish Lapphunds share a lineage with wolves. As a spitz breed, they exhibit classic wolf-like traits such as elongated snouts, erect ears, and sometimes curled tails. This category includes a diverse range of breeds, from the shiba inu and Alaskan malamute to the tiny Pomeranian.
5. THE BREED HAS A LONG HISTORY.
Darkangels, Flickr // CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
The Swedish Lapphund boasts a rich and ancient heritage, typical of spitz breeds. Archaeologists have discovered a dog skeleton resembling the Lapphund that dates back over 7000 years, highlighting the breed’s longstanding presence in human history.
6. THEIR DARK COAT HAS A FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE.
The Swedish Lapphund’s dense, plush coat is perfectly suited for freezing climates. Typically found in black or liver shades, the dark fur not only provides warmth but also ensures the dog is easily visible against snowy landscapes, a common sight in northern Scandinavia.
7. THEY ARE EXCEEDINGLY RARE ...
Darkangels, Flickr // CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Swedish Lapphunds are exceptionally rare. While not officially recognized by the AKC, they gained eligibility for companion events in 2009. Estimates suggest only around 1200 of these dogs exist globally, with the majority residing in Sweden. In contrast, their relative, the Finnish Lapphund, enjoys greater popularity, ranking as the eighth most common breed in Finland in 2000.
8. … BUT THEY ARE STAGING A COMEBACK.
The Swedish Lapphund is gradually regaining popularity due to its striking appearance and delightful personality. Although encountering one in the United States remains unlikely, a rare instance occurred in 1999 when a woman discovered one abandoned on a Connecticut roadside. The dog, unfamiliar with English, responded only to commands in Swedish.
