9 Varieties of Wall Paneling, From Shiplap to Beadboard

When you think of wood paneling, you might picture your grandmother's basement, but this versatile material is so much more than that. Available in a wide range of styles and patterns, it can be painted any color you desire. If you're familiar with Joanna Gaines' work, you'll know she's a huge fan of shiplap. A fun tidbit: shiplap is simply painted wood paneling...and it’s incredibly stylish! Wood paneling adds architectural detail to nearly any room in your house, creating contrast and visual interest, which can ultimately bring more personality to your home. There are numerous types of wood paneling to explore, including shiplap, beadboard, and board and batten. Our expert team breaks down each one so you can choose the best option for your space.

Pros and Cons of Wood Paneling

Pros

• Wood naturally insulates a room, keeping it warm during the winter and cool in the summer.
• Wood is excellent for reducing noise.
• It’s long-lasting and simple to clean (just wipe away those crayon marks and you're set!).
• It can enhance the architectural appeal of a home.
• Easy to install. There's a reason why shiplap is a favorite on DIY shows – it’s incredibly straightforward to put up yourself!

Cons

• It can appear outdated (as we all know).
• It can become pricey based on how it’s used, making it more of an investment compared to a PVC alternative.
• Regular upkeep is necessary to maintain its appearance. After all, it's wood, so it can splinter and is prone to moisture damage.
• Wood can become a breeding ground for termites (yikes).

Varieties of Wood Paneling

Raised Panels

The distinctive beveled design of raised panels makes them easily recognizable. Designer Natalie Rebuck notes that they’ve been a staple for many years, frequently seen in historic homes. “Originally, raised panels were crafted and installed by skilled artisans, but advancements in technology have made it possible to purchase ready-made kits that allow homeowners to effortlessly install them themselves.”

Interior design expert Carol Kurth concurs that traditional designs have long featured raised paneling. “Various wood species can be used to create the raised panel look, and these woods can be stained in a variety of finishes, from natural to colored stains, to achieve the desired tone.”

Grade and wood type can also differ, and she explains that raised panels can be painted for a more contemporary aesthetic. “There are countless details that can be incorporated into raised paneling to craft intricate designs, and the proportions of the stiles and rails of the paneling affect the overall appearance of the raised panel.”

For instance, you can opt for a simple chair rail height wainscot, create a full wall-to-wall effect, or combine it with bookcases or built-in cabinetry. “Raised paneling can even be applied to the ceiling, as a form of coffered ceiling,” says Kurth.

3D Wood Panels

3D wood panels can definitely add visual interest to a space. There are various types, and Kurth explains that they are designed to create a textured surface, typically on an accent wall. “These panels are often produced using a C&C machine, based on CAD drawings, and ‘carved’ out of MDF panels to achieve a 3D effect.” She mentions that the panels are typically painted.

“Another method to create 3D wood paneling is by using either pre-finished or custom panels, mounted on a backing at varying levels to produce a 3D effect,” she explains. Additionally, you can use 3D pre-made panels crafted from pre-stained wood, and Kurth adds that they can be arranged like a puzzle on the wall.

Pallet Wood

I know someone who bought pallet wood from a lumber yard and used it to craft a stunning rustic headboard. This doesn’t surprise Rebuck. “Pallet wood gained popularity in the DIY world as a budget-friendly material that was easily accessible, allowing people to create something unique without breaking the bank,” she explains.

Pallet wood, also known as reclaimed wood, can be used to create a bold casual statement wall, surround a whole room, or even as a quirky ceiling treatment, according to Kurth. “Pallet wood can be installed vertically, horizontally, diagonally, or even in patterns like herringbone.” While some people deconstruct wood packing pallets or crates, she notes that you can also opt for products like peel and stick Stikwood.”

Vertical Wood Panels

Vertical wood paneling might bring to mind the outdated basements of your grandparents, but it also has contemporary and appealing uses. “Vertical wall paneling, also known as fluted wall paneling, is an excellent way to add visual intrigue to a space without a hefty price tag,” says Rebuck. In fact, she mentions that it’s simple and affordable to buy and install 1-by-1 or 2-by-1 wood trim, which can be painted or stained to match your room. “A helpful tip is to always use a level to ensure it’s installed straight.”

Vertical wood panels come in a variety of materials. Kurth notes that they can be crafted from strips of wood (such as flooring or vertical barn siding) for use in interior applications. “The vertical boards can be arranged randomly or in full lengths—or even in a specific pattern if there are limitations on board lengths.” Additionally, they’re not just for walls. Kurth suggests that they work perfectly for interior door panels as well.

Beadboard

Beadboard is one of my favorite types of wood paneling—especially to provide texture in bathrooms. According to Stephanie Halfen, founder and principal architect at SDH Studio Architecture + Design in Miami, Florida, beadboard provides a beautiful background and adds warmth to a space. “Beadboard is primarily done with vertical line designs, and I would suggest using this in transitional design homes, small rooms like bathrooms, and other small areas to give warmth and some beautiful detailing.”

Board and Batten

Halfen shares that she would opt for board and batten in a more rustic home to create a farmhouse vibe. “It’s also vertical, but with much wider gaps, adding a slightly country feel.” Like other wood paneling styles, it brings texture to the background, but board and batten tends to have a more relaxed, rustic charm,” she says.

Shiplap

Shiplap is a favored option, and Halfen isn’t surprised by its popularity. “Shiplap is a horizontal style that creates a horizontal pattern.” She explains that it can be found both on the exterior and interior of homes. “It has a more nautical feel, and I’d use it in smaller areas where you want to add some character, possibly giving a touch of a nautical vibe to the room.” She adds that shiplap can be applied in various sizes. “Depending on the width of the boards, you can use them for different spaces—the larger the boards, the bigger the space; the smaller the boards, the more intimate the space.”

Wainscoting

Some people confuse the terms “beadboard” and “wainscoting” but they are not the same. Beadboard is a type of wood paneling that can be used as part of wainscoting. Wainscoting involves wood panels along with molding and chair railing. “It’s more refined, elegant, and square in design, and I’d use it in more European or French-inspired interiors to bring warmth and personality to the room,” Halfen explains. She adds that it’s suitable for larger spaces like a living or dining room. “It’s not as tight in its lines as some other styles.”

Tongue and Groove

So, what exactly is tongue and groove? “You can use tongue and groove for styles like beadboard, board and batten, or shiplap,” says Halfen. Instead of using wide boards, tongue and groove is made from narrow planks that interlock with each other. “When installed vertically, it gives a look similar to beadboard, and when installed horizontally, it mimics the feel of shiplap, among other possibilities,” she explains.