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If you're tackling wallpaper removal in an entire room, you may want to ask for assistance. Gary Houlder / Getty ImagesYou’ve just settled into your new home, and while the space is perfect, that outdated vinyl wallpaper is another story. In this case, learning how to remove wallpaper is essential.
Wallpaper removal can feel overwhelming, but with the proper tools and some patience, you can peel off those layers and give your walls a fresh start. There are different methods depending on the type of wallpaper and the surface it’s applied to.
Let’s explore the science behind wallpaper removal — there’s certainly a strategy involved.
Step 1: Gather Your Tools and Prepare the Area
Before starting the wallpaper removal, make sure to collect all necessary tools and set up a safe workspace. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
- Wallpaper remover
- Putty knife or scraping tool
- Spray bottle
- Wallpaper steamer (helpful for stubborn spots, though optional)
- Scoring tool to perforate the paper
- Fabric softener and dish soap (for a homemade mix)
- Drop cloths to protect floors
- Bucket, sponge, and warm water
- Ladder or step stool
Once you’ve gathered your supplies, prepare the room by laying down drop cloths and moving furniture away from the walls. Turn off power to the outlets and remove the covers to ensure safety and accessibility.
Step 2: Determine Your Wallpaper Type
Not all wallpapers are the same. The method for removing wallpaper varies depending on the type you have.
- Removable wallpaper: This wallpaper peels off in large sections since it’s specifically designed to be easily removed. Start by lifting a corner and see if it comes off smoothly.
- Strippable wallpaper: Similar to removable wallpaper, but this type may leave behind some adhesive that will need cleaning.
- Vinyl wallpaper: Requires extra work due to its waterproof layer. You’ll need to score it with a wallpaper tool to allow your solution to penetrate.
- Peelable wallpaper: Expect a coating that needs to be soaked and scraped off.
If you're unsure about your wallpaper, try peeling a small section. This will give you an indication of the right removal method for your wallpaper type.
Step 3: Apply Your Solution
The key to successfully removing wallpaper? It’s all about choosing the right solution to dissolve that tough adhesive. Here are a few options to consider.
- Commercial wallpaper stripper: A store-bought wallpaper remover is specifically formulated to break down wallpaper glue quickly. Be sure to follow the instructions on the label, and wear gloves to protect your hands from irritation.
- DIY vinegar solution: If you prefer a natural option, combine equal parts vinegar and hot water in a spray bottle. White vinegar is particularly effective at dissolving glue and adhesive.
- Fabric softener mix: Mix one part fabric softener with one part warm water. This solution works well to soak through the top layer of old wallpaper and loosen its grip on the wall.
Spray your chosen solution generously onto the wall and give it a few minutes to work its magic and soften the adhesive.
Step 4: Score and Peel
For particularly tough wallpaper types like vinyl or grass cloth, use a wallpaper scoring tool to create small perforations in the surface. This will allow your solution to penetrate the top layer and reach the glue underneath.
Once the wallpaper is well-soaked, begin peeling from a corner using your fingers or a putty knife. Pull gently and steadily to avoid ripping the paper into small fragments.
For sections that resist, spray them once more and give the solution a bit more time to soak in. If you’re facing tough spots, a wallpaper steamer can help by applying steam to loosen them up. Just be cautious to avoid damaging the drywall or plaster with excessive heat or moisture.
Step 5: Scrape Away Leftover Adhesive
Once you’ve removed the wallpaper, you may find some adhesive residue sticking to the wall. Use your putty knife or painting tool to gently scrape it off, but be careful not to gouge the drywall with too much pressure.
To remove the remaining residue:
- Combine hot water, a few drops of dish soap, and white vinegar in a bucket.
- Soak a sponge in the mixture and gently scrub the wall.
- Rinse the wall with clean water and allow it to dry fully.
Step 6: Fix Any Wall Damage
After you’ve removed the wallpaper, take a moment to check for any wall damage. If you see gouges or other imperfections, apply spackling paste to fill them in. Once dry, gently sand the area until it’s smooth.
If the walls are in good condition, give them a final wipe to eliminate any remaining dust or adhesive. Now you're ready to either paint or install new wallpaper!
Bonus Tips for Success
Here are some helpful tips to make your wallpaper removal process go as smoothly as possible.
- Focus on one wall at a time to stay organized and efficient.
- Keep your tools in good condition by wiping down your putty knife or scoring tool regularly to prevent any buildup of adhesive.
- Before you tackle a full wall, always test your solution on a small section to ensure it works effectively.
- When dealing with wallpaper borders, start by soaking the edges to make peeling easier.
If you’re dealing with multiple layers of wallpaper, plaster walls, or especially stubborn sections, it might be best to hire a professional to remove the wallpaper without causing damage to your walls.
