
The method of loci (or loci technique) is a powerful mnemonic tool with many applications, from assisting individuals with mild cognitive issues to preparing for speeches. It can help you too, no matter what you need to remember.
What exactly is the method of loci?
The term “loci” is derived from “location,” and that’s the essence of this technique: Location, location, location. By visualizing specific places, you can use this technique to recall information. This method has been used for centuries and is still popular today, as memory champions attest to its effectiveness in recalling everything from faces to numbers. (Did you know memory competitions exist?)
Choose a familiar place, preferably one rich in distinct features. It could be a street lined with diverse shops, a room full of various surfaces and corners, or even your childhood home. When you need to remember several things—like a list of items or points for a speech—visualize placing each item in a specific spot within that location. For example, one topic might be placed in the corner, another on the desk, and another on the windowsill. When it’s time to recall the information, imagine walking through that location again and retrieving each item from its designated spot.
Why does this method work? Simply put, your brain is better at remembering images than it is at recalling words or numbers. So, by associating the things you need to remember with vivid images, it becomes much easier to retrieve them later.
Applying the method of loci in everyday life
A practical way to use this memory technique is to “place” your memorized items around the area where you’ll need to recall them. For instance, if you’re about to give a presentation in a specific conference room or take an exam in a particular classroom, you can visualize that space and “drop” your memory items there.
This technique does require some foresight and familiarity with the location where you'll need to recall the information. You’ll also want to select landmarks that are likely to remain in place when you need them. For example, if a colleague often has a coffee mug on their side of the conference table, don’t rely on it being there on the day of the meeting. Instead, choose more permanent landmarks that you can easily remember, even if you’re studying somewhere else.
