Are acrylic nails harmful to your health?

Acrylic nails, also known as artificial nails, have been a popular solution for those seeking well-maintained hands. They are durable, resistant to chipping, peeling, and cracking, and you don’t need to wait weeks for your nails to grow out to enjoy beautiful hands. However, the maintenance of acrylic nails can be costly and time-consuming, and there are potential drawbacks, such as nail fungus or allergic reactions to the polymers used in the products.

For the majority, acrylic nails are a safe cosmetic option. Although it’s rare for them to negatively impact your health, some individuals might notice their natural nails becoming tougher or discolored [source: Gibson]. In such cases, removing the acrylic nails and allowing the natural nails to grow will resolve the issue. However, there can be more severe issues related to acrylic nails as well.

Certain ingredients in acrylic nails are extremely flammable, so it's important to keep them away from heat sources such as hair straighteners, dryers, curling irons, or open flames while cooking [source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration].

Infections are another possible health concern, especially if the nails are bumped or begin to lift from your natural nail. The dark, moist space between the acrylic and your nail can become an ideal environment for bacteria and fungus. Because your nails are covered, signs of infection may not appear immediately, so it’s recommended not to wear acrylic nails for extended periods [source: Gibson]. Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, suffering from autoimmune diseases, or dealing with poor blood circulation, are at a higher risk for infection and may want to avoid acrylic nails [source: WebMD].

For the majority, the risks associated with acrylic nails are minimal, so feel free to indulge. For more information on acrylic nail safety, check out the links provided on the following page.