Common Apple

While commonly found in orchards, the common apple tree can also serve as a stunning addition to any landscape. It provides an attractive shape, vibrant blossoms, and, of course, colorful and delicious fruit.

Description of common apple: The common apple tree typically grows between 15 to 40 feet tall, featuring a rounded top, short and often twisted trunk, and wide-spreading branches. Its green, ovate, toothed leaves often display subtle fall color. In spring, it produces a profusion of white flowers tinged with pink, followed by small yellow or red fruit. Cultivated varieties, however, offer the full spectrum of apple colors and forms that we enjoy today.

How to grow common apple: Apples thrive in full sunlight to partial shade and can adapt to most soil types, though they do not tolerate excessive moisture. Pruning is essential to strengthen branches and enhance light penetration in the center. Due to their vulnerability to diseases and pests, proper care is necessary. Apples require a specific number of cold nights during winter to bloom, making them less suitable for warmer climates. Many modern apple trees are grown on dwarf rootstocks to control their size.

Uses for common apple: Apples are not only visually appealing but also serve as decorative, flowering trees that bear fruit. Ideal for medium to large-sized yards, they can be a perfect fit for dwarf varieties in smaller spaces. These trees also work well for creating espalier designs.

Common apple related varieties: With hundreds of varieties available, there's a wide range to choose from. For guidance on selecting disease-resistant options that are well-suited to your climate, consult your local Cooperative Extension office.

Scientific name for common apple: Malus pumila

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