Two individuals are seen examining an exhibit titled 'The Piltdown Man Dilemma'. The cranial fragments discovered at Piltdown, Sussex, between 1908 and 1912 were officially exposed as hoaxes in 1953, revealing they were made from the bones of both a human and an ape. Reg Speller/Fox Photos/Getty ImagesDigging up and analyzing bones and fossils is one of the many methods scientists use to unravel humanity's collective history and evolution. Yet, some discoveries have sparked more questions than answers. Could these peculiar archaeological finds be proof of extraterrestrial life? The missing link between humans and apes? Evidence of alien-human hybrids? Or are they simply complex forgeries?
In this episode of the podcast, Stuff They Don't Want You To Know hosts Matt Frederick, Ben Bowlin, and Noel Brown delve into the Strange World of Unsolved Skeleton Mysteries, unraveling the facts from the fiction.
It would be easy to dismiss these extraordinary discoveries as mere fabrications for fame or financial gain, particularly since such claims have surfaced numerous times. One of the most well-known examples is the Piltdown Man, uncovered by amateur archaeologist Charles Dawson in 1912. Initially hailed as the missing link between humans and apes, the skull was said to be 500,000 years old, with the shape of an orangutan's head but human-like teeth and jaw. However, in 1949, modern testing revealed the Piltdown Man was a hoax, fabricated from an aged orangutan skull with modified teeth.
Another infamous hoax involved a crystal skull once owned by Anna Mitchell-Hughes, who claimed to have discovered it in a Mayan ruin while on an expedition with her father in search of the lost city of Atlantis. She went on to tell a story that the skull was used by the Mayans to pass down the knowledge of an elder to a younger tribal member before death. However, it was soon revealed that Mitchell-Hughes had simply purchased the skull at a Sotheby's auction. Experts later determined that crystal skulls are generally no older than 150 years, crafted with modern tools and techniques.
The Fiji, or Feejee, Mermaid made a stir in New York when it was presented in 1842 by Dr. J. Griffith, but it too was exposed as a hoax masterminded by P.T. Barnum, the legendary showman. The so-called 'mermaid' turned out to be a monkey's upper body attached to the tail of a fish, and 'Dr.' Griffith was an accomplice in Barnum's deception. A significant sum of ticket sales was generated before the truth came to light.
Some discoveries, however, are real, yet so puzzling that they require further scrutiny. In 1999, the late paranormal researcher Lloyd Pye claimed he had found a human-alien hybrid skeleton he named the 'Starchild.' Discovered in 1930 in a tunnel near Chihuahua, Mexico, the skull had an unusually large size and a flattened back, leading Pye to believe it belonged to an alien-human offspring. Nevertheless, subsequent DNA analysis confirmed the skull was human, likely that of a child who had died from congenital hydrocephalus, a condition that causes brain swelling.
Likewise, the Paracas skulls were once considered evidence of extraterrestrial beings among us, due to their elongated, cone-shaped appearance. Early reports suggested these skulls contained mutations unseen in any human species. However, further investigation showed the skulls were indeed human. The distinctive shape was most likely the result of a cultural practice called artificial cranial deformation, carried out for various tribal reasons.
One of the most baffling discoveries is the 6-inch-long (15-centimeter-) skeleton found in Chile's Atacama Desert in 2003. This fully-formed human appears to be miniature, leading many to believe it might be a fetus or an extremely young child. However, tests conducted on the bones show growth plates similar to those of a child aged 6 to 8 years, and mature teeth are present in its mouth. How could a 6-year-old be only 6 inches tall? And what about the Kyshtym dwarf, the Littlemore Priory, and the Peruvian three-fingered mummy? You’ll need to listen to the full podcast to uncover the mystery behind these.
