Personal Hygiene Image Collection: Properly prepping your underarms before shaving can help avoid ingrown hairs. Explore more personal hygiene images.
©iStockphoto.com/webphotographeerWhether you're dressing in a tank top for a workout or donning a swimsuit for a sunny day, your grooming routine may involve shaving or waxing your underarms to achieve a smooth, hairless appearance. While the skin may remain smooth and bump-free initially, you might soon notice itchy, red bumps in the underarm area. These bumps are often a sign of ingrown hairs, a common and frustrating issue. Thankfully, there are effective ways to address and treat them.
Ingrown hairs occur when hair strands either grow but remain trapped beneath the skin or curl back into the hair follicle [source: Toronto Cosmetic Clinic]. They frequently appear after shaving. Although generally harmless, they can lead to infections, pimples, and in severe cases, scarring [source: WebMD].
Ingrown hairs can develop beneath the skin on any part of your body, particularly the face and legs, but they are especially bothersome when they occur in the armpit. The constant friction from arm movements, clothing rubbing against the skin, and the irritation often caused by deodorant can exacerbate the discomfort of these bumps.
To avoid the discomfort of ingrown hairs, consider preventive steps like using shaving cream or gel, exfoliating to remove dead skin cells, and applying moisturizer after shaving [source: Brigham and Women's Hospital]. If prevention isn't enough, continue reading to discover medications and other treatments to address the irritation before it escalates into a more serious issue.
Medications for Underarm Ingrown Hairs
If you frequently experience ingrown hairs and have multiple occurrences rather than just one or two occasionally, it may be wise to consult a dermatologist about medication options. For milder cases, a topical antiseptic might be recommended, while persistent infections may require antibiotics.
Antiseptics eliminate germs that can lead to infections. Applying an antiseptic to an ingrown hair area can kill bacteria, reduce the risk of infection, or help clear an existing one. These products are available over the counter and often contain ingredients like hydrogen peroxide, isopropanol, iodine, and povidone-iodine [source: PlanetRx].
If small white-headed pimples or groups of red bumps appear in areas where you've shaved, you may be dealing with infected hair follicles, known as folliculitis [source: Mayo Clinic]. While these infections often resolve on their own within a few days, persistent cases may require treatment with oral or topical antibiotics.
While medications are effective at killing germs and treating infections, they aren't the only solution for ingrown hairs. Continue reading to explore additional methods for removing and preventing these troublesome bumps.
Preventing ingrown hairs is always better than treating them. Here are some tips to help you avoid them: Allow hair to grow slightly longer than usual to reduce the frequency of shaving. When shaving, avoid repeatedly going over the same area; instead, shave in the direction of hair growth and use a moisturizer to soften the hair beforehand [source: Gibson]. For waxing, soften the hair first and pull wax strips against the direction of hair growth. Waxing and depilatories are less likely to cause ingrown hairs compared to shaving.
Tips for Treating Underarm Ingrown Hairs
If you spot an ingrown hair, handle it carefully. Picking at the skin or using tweezers to remove the ingrown hair can cause more harm than good, potentially leading to infection or further irritation.
To effectively address the issue, soak the affected area in warm water or a salt-water solution for at least 10 minutes to soften the skin. This makes it easier to remove the hair gently. If you choose to extract the hair, use a magnifying mirror for better visibility to avoid poking the wrong spot. Sterilize a needle with alcohol, insert it under the visible part of the hair, and carefully lift to release the trapped hair [source: Bolognia et al.].
For a natural approach to eliminate bacteria and treat ingrown hairs, use a diluted white vinegar solution. Since soaking your armpits directly might be tricky, soak a washcloth in the solution and apply it to the affected area [source: Alai].
To soothe the itchiness and irritation from ingrown hairs, consider using over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream or oatmeal lotion. Additionally, switch to an electric razor while your skin heals to minimize further discomfort.
Be cautious with deodorants or antiperspirants when dealing with underarm irritation. Applying such products to open or inflamed skin can exacerbate the problem.
Dead skin cells can clog hair follicles, preventing proper hair growth. Use a gentle body wash with synthetic exfoliating beads to remove dry skin, and follow up with a good moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated.
