We’ve all heard those unfortunate tales of vacations turning sour, where travelers encounter unexpected mishaps, from getting lost in remote areas to falling victim to scams. For example, there’s the recent story of Iceland locals growing frustrated with tourists who arrive unprepared for the country’s challenging landscapes, endangering themselves and causing significant issues for residents. While some of these incidents are simply bad luck, many could have been avoided with a bit of pre-trip preparation.
If you’re embarking on a solo journey, it’s crucial to thoroughly research your plans to avoid situations where you might need emergency assistance or find yourself vulnerable in an unfamiliar place. However, whether you’re traveling alone or with companions, there are two critical areas you should investigate before departing:
Understand the Local Environment and Plan Activities Wisely
Unless your entire trip revolves around lounging on the beach with a drink in hand, you’ll likely have activities planned. Depending on your itinerary, some of these may require safety precautions. Here are a few common activities that warrant advance research:
Hiking: If you’re venturing into the wilderness, ensure you’re ready for the terrain and weather. Wear suitable footwear and clothing, carry enough water, and familiarize yourself with the route back to safety.
Backpacking and Camping: Avoid attempting backpacking or camping for the first time in a foreign country. Ensure you have prior experience, know the essential supplies to pack, understand how to store food and scented items to avoid attracting wildlife, and are prepared for medical emergencies. Additionally, check if reservations or permits are required well in advance.
Guided Tours: Verify the credibility of your tour operator by reading reviews on platforms like Yelp or TripAdvisor. This helps ensure you’re not overcharged or disappointed. If dealing with an individual guide, request references or seek recommendations from trusted sources.
Be realistic about your physical abilities, as well as those of your travel companions, before committing to hikes, walks, or other outdoor activities. Reviews, guidebooks, and local blogs can provide valuable insights into the difficulty level and requirements of these activities.
Understanding the Destination(s) You’re Visiting
It’s also essential to gather some basic knowledge about the locations on your travel itinerary.
Are there neighborhoods to avoid? When choosing accommodations, research not only the hotel but also the surrounding area and any neighborhoods you plan to explore. Platforms like TripAdvisor, reddit (search for the city’s subreddit), and Yelp can offer insights into the safety and vibe of the area. Instagram can also highlight socio-political events. Check crime maps if available, and mark unsafe areas on a map or create a custom Google map for your trip to avoid accidental detours into risky zones.
What are common scams? Stay informed about prevalent scams, such as pickpocketing or deceptive photo services. Some regions have unique scams, like someone offering to take your photo and then demanding payment or stealing your device.
What’s the best way to get around? If using public transportation, learn how it operates beforehand to navigate confidently and reduce the risk of being targeted.
What resources are available in emergencies? Identify local resources, such as the nearest embassy, which can assist with medical emergencies or replacing stolen passports. The State Department’s Smart Traveler app and program provide alerts and warnings to keep you informed.
While safety might not be the most exciting aspect of trip planning, conducting thorough research before you leave ensures a smoother journey, provides peace of mind, and helps you avoid inconveniencing the local community.
