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Photo: Puhhha/Getty ImagesUneven texture and dull skin tone are among the most common skin concerns, and microdermabrasion is an effective treatment to address both at once. This gentle, non-invasive procedure exfoliates dead skin cells using a special device—usually handled by a professional—leaving skin looking polished and radiant. Here’s all the essential information you need to know.
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What Is Microdermabrasion?
Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive, gentle procedure where a mildly abrasive tool exfoliates the skin’s surface to remove dead skin cells. After just one session, your skin will appear smoother and more radiant, and with repeated treatments, overall skin tone improves significantly.
“This form of skin rejuvenation is effective for treating light scarring, discoloration, sun damage, and can enhance the effectiveness of other topical treatments for better skin health,” says Maya Thosani, MD, a board-certified dermatologist from Scottsdale, Arizona. “It helps restore skin tone and texture while improving the appearance of sun damage, wrinkles, acne, and other skin concerns.”
Benefits of Microdermabrasion
- Instantly creates a smoother, more refined complexion
- Enhances skin’s natural glow
- Addresses uneven skin tone, such as sun spots and acne-induced hyperpigmentation
- Promotes skin cell turnover
- Clears clogged pores for those prone to acne
- Improves absorption of skincare products, making them more effective
- Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
It delivers nearly instant results, making it an ideal choice about a week before an important event, and the benefits continue to build up with regular treatments.
3 Types of Microdermabrasion
While typically done on the face, microdermabrasion can also be performed on other areas of the body. There are several types of microdermabrasion treatments available, including:
- Diamond Tip: This technique uses a diamond-tipped wand to delicately exfoliate and vacuum away dead skin cells. It’s akin to using an ultra-fine sandpaper.
- Crystal Microdermabrasion: “The crystal microdermabrasion method involves blasting tiny crystals through a tube to remove dead skin cells,” Dr. Thosani explains. “The vacuum component then suctions away the skin cells, debris, and crystals—similar to sandblasting.”
- Hydradermabrasion: Combining exfoliation with hydration, this method uses a device that both removes dead skin cells and infuses a hydrating serum into the skin.
Who Should Consider Microdermabrasion?
If your goal is to achieve smooth, glowing, and healthy skin, microdermabrasion is an excellent choice. Dr. Thosani also mentions that it’s great for tackling hyperpigmentation, discoloration, fine lines, wrinkles, and mild acne scars. “The objective is to soften superficial lines and wrinkles, clear clogged pores, and even out the skin tone when combined with other topical treatments,” she explains.
Who Should Avoid Microdermabrasion?
Microdermabrasion isn’t suitable for everyone, particularly those with sensitive or reactive skin. “People dealing with irritation or inflammatory conditions like psoriasis, rosacea, or eczema should steer clear of microdermabrasion unless specifically advised otherwise by a healthcare professional,” says Dendy Engelman, MD, FACMS, FAAD, a board-certified cosmetic dermatologist in New York City. “This procedure could potentially worsen these conditions.”
What is the Cost of Microdermabrasion?
You can expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $500 for microdermabrasion. Dr. Engelman notes that the price varies based on factors such as the practitioner, location, and type of microdermabrasion used. Costs can also differ depending on the treatment area and whether additional services are included.
Can You Do Microdermabrasion at Home?
Not a fan of the cost of professional microdermabrasion? While the results might not be as pronounced, at-home devices that work in a similar way are available. Examples include the Personal Microderm Elite Pro (PMD Beauty) and the Lancer Pro Polish Microdermabrasion Device. Both dermatologists we consulted emphasized the importance of following proper hygiene and instructions when using these tools at home.
Post-Treatment Care for Microdermabrasion
After undergoing microdermabrasion, Dr. Thosani advises avoiding other exfoliating or harsh products for at least three days. These can irritate or damage the skin, weakening the skin barrier. You may experience irritation, redness, or even peeling and itching post-treatment. The best approach is to keep your hands off your skin and apply gentle, hydrating toners, serums, and moisturizers to soothe your skin and maintain a healthy glow.
