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Image: mtreasure/Getty Images- Preparation Time: 15 minutes
- Total Duration: 3 hours
- Experience Needed: Beginner
- Estimated Price: $10-15
Has your outdoor furniture started to show signs of dirt while you're enhancing your porch or patio? Cushions add both comfort and flair but are vulnerable to collecting dirt, pollen, mildew, and even bird droppings due to constant exposure to the elements.
Ready to freshen up your outdoor area? Follow these expert cleaning tips to properly clean your outdoor cushions. Whether they're vinyl or fabric, these easy steps will have them looking clean and vibrant in no time.
Things to Keep in Mind Before You Begin
Before starting any cleaning task, it's important to take precautions to use the correct methods and avoid damaging your cushions. Most outdoor cushions will have a care tag with instructions.
“Check the care instructions on the tag or the manufacturer’s website for the best cleaning practices,” says Karina Toner, operations manager at Spekless Cleaning. If the tag is missing or worn out, reach out to the manufacturer for guidance.
To prevent discoloration or damage to your cushions, always test your cleaning solution in a hidden spot first. Some cleaners contain harsh chemicals that may harm the fabric. Stick with mild soaps and gentle cleaners to keep your cushions in top shape.
Always read the manufacturer’s care tags and conduct a spot test with cleaning products before beginning. By following the instructions carefully and testing your cleaning solutions, you’ll ensure the protection of your cushions and avoid any unintentional harm.
How Often Should You Clean Outdoor Cushions?
"The frequency at which you clean your outdoor cushions depends on various factors such as usage, weather conditions, and exposure to dirt, debris, or accidental stains," explains Toner. "Generally, it's advisable to deep clean your cushions at least twice a year. For cushions that see regular use, light vacuuming should be performed weekly."
"Ongoing care, such as brushing off loose dirt and spot cleaning when needed, helps maintain your cushions between deep cleans," Toner adds. "If the cushions are heavily used or placed in areas with high dirt or pollution, more frequent cleaning may be necessary to keep them looking their best."
What You Will Need
Tools and Equipment Needed
- A dry bristle brush or a vacuum with a brush attachment
- A soft-bristle brush
- A garden hose
Materials You Will Need
- Mild detergent
- 1 Bucket
- 1 Bath towel
- Dish soap
Step-by-Step Cleaning Instructions
How to Clean Fabric Outdoor Cushions Using Detergent
For removable and machine-washable fabric cushion covers, simply follow the manufacturer's cleaning and drying instructions. If they aren't removable, a gentle solution of water and detergent will refresh your cushions, making them ready for your next outdoor gathering.
Remove Dirt and Debris
Begin by clearing away any loose dirt or debris. A dry bristle brush or a vacuum with a brush attachment works best for this. Be sure to focus on seams or detailed stitching where dirt can easily get trapped. This initial step will make the cleaning process much smoother.
Prepare the Cleaning Solution
Next, create a cleaning solution by mixing ¼ cup of mild detergent with one gallon of water in a bucket. Stir until the mixture becomes soapy before use.
Scrub Away Dirt and Grime
Dip the soft-bristle brush into your cleaning solution and scrub each cushion thoroughly to eliminate dirt and grime.
Rinse Cushions
Rinse the cushions thoroughly to ensure that all cleaning solution is removed. "Be sure to rinse with plenty of water, ideally using a hose," advises Alex Varela, general manager at Dallas Maids.
Remove Excess Water
To speed up the drying process, gently squeeze out as much water as you can from your outdoor cushions. Then, use a dry towel to blot the cushions and soak up any remaining moisture.
Let the Cushions Air Dry
Prop the cushions up against a clean surface to let them air dry. "Make sure they dry completely before placing them back on your outdoor furniture," advises Justin Carpenter, owner of Modern Maids.
How to Clean Vinyl Outdoor Cushions Using Dish Soap
For vinyl outdoor cushions, removing the covers and machine washing isn't typically an option. A solution of dish detergent, water, and some effort will restore your cushions to their original condition.
Remove Dirt and Debris
Shake the cushions to get rid of loose dirt, then sweep away any remaining debris using a bristle brush or gently vacuum with a brush attachment.
Prepare the Cleaning Solution
"For vinyl or plastic cushions, a mixture of mild soap and water works well for cleaning," says Toner. Mix about a tablespoon of gentle dish soap, such as Dawn, with a gallon of water in a bucket.
Scrub Cushions with a Bristle Brush
After preparing your foamy cleaning solution, dip your brush into the mixture and scrub your cushions thoroughly.
Rinse Off Soap and Dirt
Use a garden hose to rinse the cushions well, ensuring no soap suds are left behind.
Squeeze Out Excess Water
Remove as much excess water as possible from your cushions. If squeezing isn't an option, apply pressure to push out the water, then blot any remaining moisture with a towel.
Allow Cushions to Dry in the Shade
"Vinyl cushions can be damaged by direct sunlight, leading to cracking and peeling. After washing with soapy water, rinse them well and allow them to dry, but avoid sunlight," advises Varela. Place the cushions in a well-ventilated area, using a fan if necessary to speed up the drying process.
How to Tackle Outdoor Cushion Stains
Outdoor cushions can pick up a variety of stains, including mildew, grass marks, and spills from food or drinks. If stains remain after cleaning, follow these expert tips to eliminate them.
- White vinegar. "A simple, efficient solution that I like is mixing equal parts white vinegar and water," says Varela. "Vinegar is safe for many materials and textures." Combine equal parts of water and vinegar in a spray bottle, apply to the stain, let sit for 5-10 minutes, rinse, and let the cushion air dry afterward.
- Dish soap. Varela recommends using dishwashing liquid directly on grease and oil stains. "Dishwashing liquids are surfactants, so they're great at breaking down grease," she explains. Rather than diluting, apply the soap directly to the stain and scrub with a bristled brush. Rinse the soap off, blot out excess moisture with a towel, and let air dry.
- Absorbing agent. Oil stains from food, sunscreen, or bug spray can be tough to remove. Using an absorbent powder like baking soda or cornstarch can help lift the oil. Sprinkle it on, wait 15 minutes, and scrape off with a straight-edged tool like a pastry scraper or credit card. For persistent stains, repeat the process until it’s gone.
- Commercial cleaner. "If you prefer commercial cleaners, use oxygen-based bleach [such as OxiClean] instead of chlorine bleach, even on white cushions," says Varela. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper solution mixing. For OxiClean Versatile Stain Remover, combine one scoop per 16 ounces of water in a spray bottle. Apply the solution to the stain, let sit for 5-10 minutes, rinse off, blot out excess water, and let air dry.
Toner advises cleaning spills immediately to prevent stains from setting in and becoming harder to remove later. If food or drink is spilled on your cushions, clean it up promptly. Be on the lookout for other types of stains like bird droppings or mildew as well.
Seasonal Care Tips
Now that your outdoor cushions are looking fresh, follow these expert suggestions to keep them clean longer.
- Brush off debris regularly. Toner suggests frequently brushing off loose dirt and debris to prevent stains. If you notice dirt buildup, give your cushions a thorough brushing. Weekly vacuuming or brushing will help keep them clean.
- Store cushions indoors. "To keep outdoor cushions in top shape, store them inside when not in use. This protects them from UV rays, mold, and dirt," says Carpenter. Storing cushions indoors will extend their lifespan and reduce cleaning needs.
- Apply a fabric or vinyl protector spray. Experts recommend using a protector spray for outdoor cushions. A fabric or vinyl spray will repel stains and simplify cleaning, while also protecting cushions from fading due to sunlight, keeping them looking fresh. Always check the care tag and spot-test before using any product to avoid damage or discoloration.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is it safe to use a pressure washer on outdoor cushions?
Pressure washing outdoor cushions is possible, but it requires caution. Only use a pressure washer if you feel comfortable with it, as improper use can damage the fabric. It's important to maintain a distance of at least 1 to 1 1/2 feet from the cushion, and always attach a gentle cleaning tip before using the washer.
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Is it okay to use a carpet cleaner on outdoor cushions?
Carpet cleaners are specifically designed for carpet fibers and should not be used on any type of upholstery. If you need a store-bought solution, choose an upholstery cleaner that is suitable for the material of your cushions. It's always a good idea to check the manufacturer's instructions for recommended cleaners; otherwise, opt for mild dish soap or detergent.
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Can you steam clean outdoor cushions?
Yes, outdoor cushions can be steam cleaned, but always check the manufacturer's tags first to ensure that it's safe. Steam cleaning is great for sanitizing, but be sure to treat any stains beforehand to prevent trapping them in with the steam.
