Ferns

Ferns are hardy perennials known for their unique texture and ability to flourish in damp, shady, or compacted areas where other plants may struggle. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, with some being evergreen and leathery, while others die back in the fall and regrow in the spring.

How to grow: Select the appropriate fern for the soil type and light exposure, and it will thrive effortlessly. Most ferns prefer moist, shaded conditions. If you're working with a smaller space, choose non-spreading varieties. Water them generously after planting to help them settle. Once established, they require minimal care, with the only maintenance being the removal of dead fronds from deciduous species.

Related genera: Athyrium nipponicum or pictum, known as the Japanese painted fern, is noninvasive and brightens shady gardens with its silvery foliage. Athyrium felix-femina is another variety with graceful green leaves. Asparagus densiflorus, or asparagus fern, is not a true fern but resembles one and thrives in southern zones. Dryopteris felix-mas reaches over two feet in height with vibrant green leaves and a waxy texture. Polystichum polyblepharum boasts golden fiddleheads that mature into dark, glossy, evergreen fronds. Maidenhair ferns (Adiantum species) are known for their delicate, lace-like foliage. There are many other fern species suited to a wide range of climates.

Scientific name: Various genera and species

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