Popsicles have stood the test of time, becoming a favorite for both kids and adults. Leland Bobbe / Getty ImagesPopsicles have been delighting taste buds for almost a century. The tradition started in 1905, when 11-year-old Frank Epperson accidentally left a cup of soda pop with a stirring stick outside on a cold night. Since then, these icy treats have become a refreshing pleasure for people of all ages. The well-known Popsicle brand may dominate, but the market for these frozen delights continues to grow, with billions of flavored ice-on-a-stick products sold every year. And almost all of them are quiescently frozen.
The term "quiescently frozen" refers to the process of simply placing flavored ice in a freezer to freeze, without any further stirring or movement. The word "quiescently" means "in a restful state," which contrasts with ice cream and other frozen treats that undergo a process called overrunning. Overrunning involves stirring the mixture as it freezes, creating tiny air bubbles that make the ice cream fluffier. Unlike these treats, quiescently frozen confections remain undisturbed once they're placed in the freezer.
If you've ever tried making flavored ice at home, you've probably noticed that the flavor doesn't spread evenly. Often, you'll find that the flavor is concentrated at the bottom of the ice cube. This happens because water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 Celsius), while most other ingredients have lower freezing points. Commercial producers of flavored ice use stabilizers that prevent the syrup, flavoring, and other ingredients from separating during the freezing process. Instead, these ingredients act as a semifrozen lubricant between the ice crystals, giving Popsicles their signature slushy texture.
