How to Effectively Keep Skunks Out of Your Yard—For Good

While skunks might seem adorable and fluffy, they lose their charm when they start raiding your trash or garden, or worse, unleash their overpowering odor. In addition to being a nuisance, skunks can be hazardous.

Jim Fredericks, PhD, a board-certified entomologist and senior VP of public affairs at the National Pest Management Association (NPMA), warns that a close encounter with a skunk could lead to a hospital visit. “Skunks can transmit diseases like rabies, leptospirosis, and distemper, which are serious threats to both humans and pets,” he explains. “They are also hosts to parasites like fleas and ticks.”

The CDC reports that wildlife is responsible for 90% of the 4,000 annual rabies cases in the U.S., with skunks accounting for 20% of these incidents. “This highlights the need to avoid direct contact with these animals,” Fredericks emphasizes.

If that’s not enough motivation, keep in mind that these animals can also wreak havoc on your landscaping. “While searching for grubs and insects, skunks may dig shallow, cone-like holes in your lawn, disturbing your landscaping,” Fredericks explains. They may even burrow under sheds or decks, causing potential structural issues.”

To keep both your yard and yourself safe from skunks, here’s how to prevent these creatures from making themselves at home near your property.

Remove Potential Food Sources

While your week-old lasagna might not tempt you, skunks could consider it a tasty meal. “Make sure your outdoor garbage cans are tightly sealed, and secure the lids with bungee cords,” advises Fredericks.

He also advises removing other potential food sources, such as pet food and birdseed. If you have pets, it’s best to feed them inside and avoid keeping bird feeders in areas where skunk problems are prevalent.

Lastly, Fredericks recommends treating your lawn to eliminate grubs and other insects that skunks may feed on.

Block Skunk Habitats

You might not consider the space beneath your house as a concern, but they can serve as perfect hiding spots for skunks. Fredericks strongly suggests blocking off these areas. “Seal off openings under porches, decks, and sheds with wire mesh or lattice,” he advises. “Also, ensure crawl space doors are securely closed.”

Relocate Firewood Piles

Skunks are also fond of nesting in firewood stacks. To prevent this, store your firewood at least 20 feet away from your home and elevate it off the ground, as Fredericks recommends.

Be sure to remove brush piles, tall grasses, and other debris that could provide a hiding place for skunks.

Proper Fence Installation

While you might assume a fence will keep critters out, skunks can dig under even the strongest fences. “Make sure it extends at least 12 inches underground,” says Fredericks. “Opt for strong materials like hardware cloth or welded wire for extra protection.”

Keep Your Property Well-Kept

Maintaining your property is not just about keeping it looking good—it's also a practical way to prevent skunks. Regularly trimming bushes and mowing the lawn can eliminate potential hiding spots. Additionally, fill any holes or burrows as soon as possible to discourage skunks from settling in.

Think About Using Natural Predator Scents

Jeff Manning, CEO of ABG Builders, frequently deals with skunks while working on new construction projects. He suggests using low-cost, natural deterrents to keep them away. 'Try using products like male coyote urine, which can be found on Amazon, to simulate the presence of natural predators and scare off skunks,' he recommends. 'Sprinkle it around your yard's edges or other problem areas.'

Think About Adopting a Pet

Have you ever considered getting a pet? You might be surprised to learn that pets can help keep skunks at bay. 'Pets can act as a deterrent since skunks typically avoid areas where active animals are present,' says Manning. 'However, make sure to supervise your pets to avoid any confrontations, as skunks will spray if they feel threatened.'

What to Do if a Skunk Moves into Your Yard

Even with all the necessary precautions, you might still encounter a skunk (or more) in your yard. In such cases, Fredericks recommends getting in touch with a licensed wildlife or pest control expert. 'They are trained to handle the situation humanely and safely, reducing risks to both you and the animal,' he explains. 'Never attempt to trap or handle a skunk yourself, as even a seemingly healthy one could react aggressively or defensively when approached. If you have children or pets, make sure they stay away from the animal.'