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Dry skin can appear not only on your face, arms, and legs, but also on your ears. While it’s not a common topic of conversation, ear dryness is surprisingly frequent. Often mistaken for dandruff, it can be treated similarly to a dry, itchy scalp (think Head and Shoulders!). However, in some cases, the dryness on your ears may be linked to a more serious issue. Keep reading to discover what causes dry skin on your ears and how to manage it.
Common Causes: Seborrheic Dermatitis and Sunburn
Dry skin can affect the outer ear or even the ear canal. It’s typically linked to seborrheic dermatitis, according to Dr. Jody Levine, assistant clinical instructor of dermatology at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City. "Seborrheic dermatitis has a complex cause," she explains. "It often stems from excess oil production on the skin combined with the yeast that naturally inhabits the skin's surface." This condition manifests as dry, flaky patches that may appear greasy or moist, with affected areas ranging from yellowish to white. Some individuals may also experience itching, which can affect both the ear and ear canal.
Sunburn can also contribute to dry skin on the outer ear or earlobe. Dr. Joshua Zeichner, director of cosmetic and clinical research at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City, notes that "Ultraviolet rays from the sun actually destroy skin cells." As the skin sheds dead cells (often in the form of peeling), fresh skin cells take their place. Many people overlook applying sunscreen to their ears, which can result in actinic keratosis—rough, scaly patches caused by prolonged sun exposure [Source: Mayo Clinic]. Though it takes years to develop, actinic keratosis typically appears in older adults and is considered serious due to its potential to evolve into skin cancer [Source: Mayo Clinic].
Simple Solutions
How to Address Dry Skin on Your Ears
"Unfortunately, seborrheic dermatitis doesn't have a permanent cure," Dr. Levine explains. However, it is manageable. Using medicated soaps, shampoos, and creams can control the flaking and rash. It's helpful to wash the skin of the ear daily with a washcloth and medicated dandruff shampoo or soap. "Be sure to wet the skin thoroughly before cleaning the area to avoid tearing the dry patches," Levine advises. Avoid pulling off dry patches as it can lead to infections or discoloration. After washing, moisturize the ear to address any leftover dryness. If the dryness persists, consider consulting a dermatologist about a medicated cream. "A topical anti-inflammatory, like a steroid cream, can help manage the dryness," says Dr. Jeffrey S. Dover, an associate clinical professor at Yale University School of Medicine and co-director of SkinCare Physicians in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
If sunburn is causing dry skin on your ears, the best treatment is moisturizing with cooling, water-based lotions or aloe. Avoid thick moisturizers as they can trap heat. To prevent sunburn (and subsequent dry, peeling skin), be sure to apply sunscreen to your ears. Just like you wouldn't leave home without sunscreen on your face, remember to do the same for your earlobes.
