
The term indigo children originates from New Age beliefs, attributing distinct psychological traits to specific children. This concept ties into colorology, also referred to as color psychology or chromotherapy, which interprets the significance of colors and their application in healing practices.
The shade indigo, a deep blue tone, is often associated with tranquility. Indigo children are believed to be individuals, whether young or grown, with indigo-hued "auras" and "unique spiritual or metaphysical gifts," as explained by Mo Mulla, co-founder of the parenting resource Parental Questions. Their auras are typically perceived as blue or violet.
Origins of Indigo Children
The concept of indigo children is relatively recent, emerging in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It was introduced by Nancy Ann Tappe, a California-based psychic and parapsychologist, who observed children with indigo-colored auras. She documented a rise in such children born during that period, with most indigo children reportedly born in the 1980s and 1990s.
In 1999, the book "The Indigo Children: The New Kids Have Arrived" was published by authors Jan Tober and Lee Carroll, exploring the spiritual dimensions of these children. Parenting blogger Kris McCormick describes the book as "a guide for parents nurturing an indigo child."
The authors describe these children as possessing "a unique and unprecedented set of psychological traits, showcasing behaviors rarely observed before." They emphasize that these novel characteristics demand tailored approaches from parents and educators to "help them find balance and harmony in life, while minimizing frustration."
A popular belief is that indigo children represent "the next stage in human evolution," as Mo Mulla explains. They are thought to be born with "distinct qualities and talents that empower them to contribute to a better world."
Characteristics of Indigo Children
According to believers, indigo children are born with unique traits that give them their distinctive auras. Kris McCormick, a proponent of the indigo child theory, outlines some of the most frequently observed characteristics:
- Self-confidence: Indigo children are described as "independent thinkers with a purpose." They feel driven to assist others and fulfill a greater mission.
- Extreme intelligence: These children often exhibit exceptionally high IQ levels.
- Emotionality: They are deeply attuned to their feelings, which fosters a strong sense of empathy toward others.
- Creativity: Many possess remarkable artistic and musical talents, though they may struggle with maintaining interest in repetitive tasks.
- Rebelliousness: They challenge authority and resist injustice.
Believers assert that indigo children are not merely unique but represent a higher stage of human evolution. Kris McCormick explains that these individuals, both young and old, often exhibit extraordinary abilities such as telepathy and the capacity to "communicate with spirits due to their elevated vibrational energy."
"Many view them as catalysts for a new age of spiritual awakening and enlightenment," says Mo Mulla. He highlights their "unwavering sense of fairness" and their willingness to defy conventions in pursuit of their beliefs.
While many children exhibit sensitivity, indigo children are described as being "at the extreme end of the spectrum," according to human design expert Andrea Ward Berg in an email. "This can manifest as heightened discomfort in specific environments or around certain individuals, disrupted sleep patterns, a vivid imagination, and challenges conforming to societal expectations," she elaborates.
Berg, who has a 4-year-old son she identifies as an indigo child, shares, "On one hand, it's deeply rewarding to observe how he engages with the world. He is exceptionally creative, considerate, and a joy to be around. On the other hand, it can be demanding due to his intense sensitivity."
She mentions collaborating with educators and relatives to "help them grasp the origins of his unique perspective." Berg regards his sensitivity as a strength, adding, "My primary challenge as a parent is equipping him with tools to navigate the world without stifling his sensitivity or undermining his confidence."
Criticisms of the Indigo Phenomenon

The indigo child concept is met with skepticism by many. Critics suggest that the label is often applied to children who may have undiagnosed conditions such as autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or attention deficit disorder, serving as a temporary fix rather than addressing the root issues.
Dr. Monica Vermani, a clinical psychologist and author of "A Deeper Wellness: Conquering Stress, Mood, Anxiety and Traumas," expresses concern about the indigo child theory. She warns that parents who fully embrace this idea might interpret their child's challenging behaviors—such as inattention or defiance—as part of their indigo identity, potentially delaying or avoiding proper diagnosis and treatment.
Failing to address conditions like ADHD can have serious long-term effects. Experts note that untreated ADHD may result in issues like substance abuse, unhealthy eating patterns, and even poor driving. Similarly, children on the autism spectrum who lack support may struggle with social skills and exhibit behavioral challenges as they age.
"Society should view individuals as individuals, recognizing that everyone has traits that may hinder them in some way," Vermani states. "Labeling people instead of addressing their challenges can be harmful. Professionally, I advocate for early intervention, providing coping mechanisms, resources, and expert guidance to tackle problematic symptoms."
Berg counters, "ADHD, Autism, neurodivergence, and similar labels are all methods we use to classify the heightened sensitivity accompanying the current shift in awareness. The term 'indigo child' is another way to frame this idea, as children today are born with greater awareness due to a collective societal transformation."
How To Know If You Have an Indigo Aura
An indigo child is characterized by its indigo aura, which, though not easily visible, can reportedly be observed. To glimpse the "luminous body surrounding your physical form," experts suggest standing before a mirror, squinting slightly, and softening your gaze. Shifting your focus to the periphery may also help reveal additional light or colors. Alternatively, consult an aural photographer, who uses sensors to capture your aura's colors in a portrait. These sensors transmit an electric charge through your body, producing energy displayed as various hues.
Advocates of colorology claim there are numerous aura colors, sometimes with multiple hues visible at once. Red auras are associated with energy and determination, while green auras indicate sociability, nurturing tendencies, and strong communication skills. Indigo auras, on the other hand, signify gentleness, spirituality, and curiosity.
Whether you fully embrace the concept of indigo children or dismiss it entirely, psychologist Vermani emphasizes the importance of focusing on a child's individual needs. "Children should be seen as unique individuals," she states. "Parents must recognize and address any symptoms or behaviors that could hinder their child's success ... regardless of the color of their aura."
Indigo children are a subset of star children, but they aren't the only ones. Crystal children, typically born between 1990 and 2010, are believed to possess abilities such as healing and clairvoyance, identified by their octarine (or crystal) aura, which is invisible to the naked eye. Rainbow children, born around 2000, exhibit auras with a spectrum of colors and are described as compassionate, courageous, and telepathic.