Japanese Zelkova Tree Overview

The Japanese Zelkova tree is frequently recommended as an alternative to the American elm (Ulmus americana), which has been nearly wiped out in landscapes due to its vulnerability to Dutch elm disease. While the Japanese zelkova may lack the classic appeal of the American elm, it remains an eye-catching tree that deserves a place in gardens.

This tree is initially fast-growing with a rounded crown, gradually becoming more moderate in growth as it matures, and eventually adopts a vase-like shape. It can grow as tall as 50 feet. The bark, soft and chenylike in younger trees, sheds as the tree ages, revealing a striking, mottled pattern. The leaves, resembling those of an elm but smaller, change to yellow or yellow-brown in autumn.

Growing the Japanese Zelkova Tree: This tree is easy to transplant and thrives in moist, deep soil with plenty of sunlight. Once established, it is resistant to wind and drought, and it tolerates air pollution well. Although it can be affected by certain elm diseases and pests, it remains largely immune to Dutch elm disease.

This tree makes an excellent choice for a lawn or street tree, offering quick and abundant shade.

Related Varieties of the Japanese Zelkova Tree: Village Green is a variety with a distinctly elm-like shape and striking rusty red leaves in the fall. Green Vase is another variety, known for its fast growth and vibrant orange fall foliage.

Scientific Name of the Japanese Zelkova Tree: Zelkova serrata

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