This uniquely textured green fruit, encased in a fuzzy brown exterior, originates from China, where it was known as the "Chinese gooseberry." A rebranding effort gave it a name more fitting for its new home in New Zealand. It is also cultivated in California.
Despite their small size, kiwis are a powerhouse of nutrients. Low in calories yet bursting with a tangy flavor, they can enhance the taste of any fruit or vegetable salad.
Kiwifruit is an excellent source of dietary fiber. High-fiber diets can help lower cholesterol levels, potentially reducing the risk of heart disease and heart attacks. Additionally, fiber promotes satiety and curbs appetite, making it a valuable ally for weight loss.
Health Advantages
Kiwifruit is a rich source of both soluble and insoluble fiber. The tiny black seeds contribute to insoluble fiber, which speeds up digestion by reducing stool transit time. Additionally, the soluble fiber in kiwis adds bulk, promoting a feeling of fullness and acting as a natural aid for weight management. It also forms gel-like substances that can trap bile acids, potentially lowering blood cholesterol levels.
Kiwis are loaded with vitamin C, crucial for gum health and wound healing, and are abundant in magnesium for bone strength and potassium for heart health. They are also packed with flavonoids and carotenoids, providing powerful antioxidant benefits. Flavonoids enhance blood vessel integrity and help reduce inflammation.
Selection and Storage
Thanks to opposite growing seasons in New Zealand and California, kiwis are available throughout the year. Select fruits that are firm yet yield slightly to pressure. Firm kiwis typically ripen within a week at room temperature. To speed up ripening, place them in a sealed paper bag and store at room temperature, checking for ripeness after two days. Once ripe, kiwis can be refrigerated for one to two weeks.
Preparation and Serving Tips
Sliced kiwis, with their vibrant green hue and ring of tiny black seeds, make an excellent garnish. Their high vitamin C content, which has antioxidant properties, prevents browning when exposed to air, keeping them fresh and visually appealing.
While most people enjoy kiwifruit peeled, the skin is also edible—simply wash and remove the fuzz. You can slice it, eat it whole, or cut it in half and scoop out the flesh with a spoon. However, avoid using kiwifruit in gelatin-based dishes, as its natural enzymes can prevent gelatin from setting.
The striking green flesh of the kiwi, dotted with small black seeds, brings a tropical touch to fruit salads or serves as a refreshing snack when you crave something fruity.
Serving Size: 1 medium
Calories: 46
Fat: 0 g
Saturated Fat: 0 g
Cholesterol: 0 mg
Carbohydrate: 11 g
Protein: 1 g
Dietary Fiber: 2 g
Sodium: 2 mg
Vitamin C: 70 mg
Calcium: 26 mg
Magnesium: 13 mg
Potassium: 237 mg
Carotenoids: 133 mcg
