
Known for their amiable nature, sharp intellect, and impressive size, Maine Coons are a robust, long-haired breed that has captured the hearts of cat enthusiasts globally. With their enigmatic history and dog-like traits, these cats stand out from the usual domestic feline.
The Giants of the Cat World
Maine Coons hold the title of being the largest among all domesticated cat breeds. They can gain up to 2 pounds (0.9 kilograms) monthly during their growth phase, which lasts until around 4 years of age — significantly longer than other breeds, which mature much faster. While average cats weigh about 7 pounds (3.12 kilograms), male Maine Coons can reach up to 25 pounds (11.3 kilograms), with females usually weighing around 20 pounds (9 kilograms).
"The nickname 'gentle giant' perfectly suits them," says Sandra Cagain, owner of the Orlando Cat Café, in an email interview. "My two Maine Coons, each weighing 20 pounds (9 kilograms), are the most affectionate and well-behaved cats I've ever owned. They are incredibly gentle, never misuse their claws, and are always willing to be picked up and cuddled, even if they might not always enjoy it."
Beyond their impressive weight, Maine Coons are also among the longest domesticated cats globally. Both males and females can grow up to 40 inches (102 centimeters) from nose to the tip of their fluffy tails, making them truly remarkable in size.
Cats of Mysterious Origin
Despite being recognized as America's first domesticated cat breed, the Maine Coon's origins remain a mystery. Modern genetic research may soon uncover the Maine Coon's ancient lineage, potentially linking them to cats that traveled with Vikings on their historic journeys.
One intriguing tale might explain how the breed got its unique name. Captain Charles Coon, who sailed from England to New England ports in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, often had long-haired cats aboard his ship. According to legend, when Coon docked in New England, his cats would wander off to breed with local cats. This enduring, though speculative, story suggests that the resulting long-haired kittens were called "Coon's cats."
The Official State Cat of Maine
While the Maine Coon's beginnings remain shrouded in mystery, its future is undoubtedly bright. In 1985, Maine officially recognized the Maine Coon as its state cat, and the breed continues to enjoy widespread popularity across the U.S. By 2018, it had secured its place as the fifth most popular cat breed in the country.
The Maine Coon also made a memorable appearance in the Harry Potter movies as Mrs. Norris, the loyal companion of Argus Filch. Beyond being part of one of the most iconic film series ever, her standout skill was halting on command while patrolling the corridors of Hogwarts.
The Dogs of the Cat World
Imagine a cat that can be trained just like a dog—that’s the Maine Coon for you. Known for their intelligence and willingness to please, this breed showcases dog-like traits and excels in training.
Ashleigh Ostermann brought home her Maine Coon, Maddie, from SPCA Tampa Bay in Florida when Maddie was still a tiny kitten. "Cats often get labeled as aloof, but Maddie completely shatters that stereotype," Ashleigh shares via email. Now weighing nearly 20 pounds (9 kilograms), Maddie displays dog-like behaviors. "She’s always by my side, even trailing me from room to room in my apartment," Ashleigh adds.
Using training methods such as clicker training—paired with treats—Maine Coons can learn to modify their behavior. Some owners have successfully taught their Maine Coons to sit, high-five, or even stroll on a leash.
They Like Water
While most cats avoid water, Maine Coons are drawn to it. Thanks to their water-resistant fur, these cats don’t mind baths and might even enjoy swimming. Tissy, a five-year-old Maine Coon from Pennsylvania, gained attention for swimming laps in her family’s pool, a summer activity she regularly enjoys.
"Most people are unaware that Maine Coons have a unique fondness for water," shares Becky Beach, the owner of MomBeach.com, during an email interview. "My cat insists on joining me in the bath or shower. She absolutely adores getting wet, and it’s incredibly amusing to witness."
In 2004, a Maine Coon named Little Nicky made history as the first commercially cloned pet. After passing away at 17, Little Nicky’s Dallas-based owner invested $50,000 to transfer his DNA into an egg cell. A surrogate cat carried the embryo, resulting in a kitten that closely resembled Little Nicky in both looks and temperament.