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iStock/Thinkstock ImagesMaintaining hydration and moisture is crucial for all skin types, especially in cooler weather when skin is more prone to dryness. Dermatologists recommend incorporating a petroleum-based skincare product into your routine (even for sensitive skin) to ensure your complexion stays healthy and moisturized.
Some dermatologists claim that up to half of their patients experience sensitive skin [AAD], which falls into four main categories: acne, rosacea, burning and stinging, and contact dermatitis. While the symptoms of these skin types differ, they all share the common traits of redness and inflammation. Many conventional skincare products contain ingredients and fragrances that can irritate sensitive skin, so it's best to choose moisturizers with fewer components.
Petroleum jelly is a popular moisturizer. Composed of a single ingredient, petrolatum, it serves as an occlusive moisturizer. This means it forms a barrier on the skin, locking in moisture and preventing water from evaporating, explains Deirdre Hooper, MD, dermatologist at Audubon Dermatology in New Orleans. In some cases, especially with acne-prone skin, this barrier can lead to blocked pores. However, for other sensitive skin types, this occlusive effect can help the skin become more resilient, says Dr. Hooper: "It actually assists in repairing the barrier that doesn't function properly in sensitive skin." She recommends Vaseline as the classic choice, and Eucerin cream as another suitable option.
"There is a misconception that oils and petrolatum cause breakouts," shares Valerie Goldburt, MD, PhD, dermatologist at Advanced Dermatology and the Center for Laser and Cosmetic Surgery. "This isn't true for everyone. You have to try it for yourself. It might be thick and shiny, but for most people, it's an excellent moisturizer."
"I switch between using Vaseline, Aquaphor, and olive oil on my face at night," says Dr. Goldburt. "It's my biggest secret. My patients who have used petroleum for years enjoy clear complexions and have fewer wrinkles. It's important to apply oil to your face."
Dr. Goldburt acknowledges that petroleum and petroleum-based face creams might make your skin too shiny during the day, particularly if you wear makeup. She suggests using a lighter moisturizer in the morning. Also, if you apply the heavier moisturizers at night, you may not need a moisturizer in the morning, she advises. For most individuals, a moisturizer with SPF is enough for the morning. If your makeup already includes SPF, like in a BB cream, that works as a moisturizer too. [Dr. Goldburt]
Pure petroleum jelly is also a mild and effective option for soothing and moisturizing sensitive, irritated skin on the hands, especially after frequent exposure to harsh household cleaning products [WebMD.com]. The American Academy of Dermatology also recommends petroleum jelly as a safe, gentle remedy for dry skin on the face and body. [AAD]
You may also find it helpful to check out the Top 10 Tips for Moisturizing Sensitive Skin.
